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Home/Cars/Ford/Explorer/Sixth Generation (2020-present)/why does my Ford Explorer's engine light keep coming on

why does my Ford Explorer's engine light keep coming on

Ford Explorer Sixth Generation (2020-present)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04202-4 hours
3 min read
525 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix the P0420 engine light issue in Ford Explorer. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before inspecting or working on engine components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Engine may run rough or idle unevenly
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Unusual engine noises, such as knocking or pinging
  • •Loss of power during acceleration
  • •Emission test failure (if applicable)

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify specific faults.
  2. 2Inspect the gas cap for proper sealing and check for cracks or damage.
  3. 3Check engine oil and coolant levels to ensure they are within normal ranges.
  4. 4Examine spark plugs and ignition coils for wear or damage.
  5. 5Inspect air intake system for leaks or blockages.
  6. 6Test the battery and charging system voltage for proper operation.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather required tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and the engine is cool.
  • Disconnect the battery to ensure safety during electrical checks.

2. Address Fault Codes

  • Sub-step 1: Use the OBD-II scanner to retrieve any stored fault codes.
  • Sub-step 2: Research the codes to determine the potential issues (e.g., P0420 for catalytic converter efficiency).
  • Sub-step 3: Clear the codes and monitor if they return after a test drive.

3. Inspect and Replace Components

  • Sub-step 1: Inspect the gas cap seal; replace if damaged or not sealing properly (part may need to be purchased).
  • Sub-step 2: Remove and inspect spark plugs; replace if fouled or worn (use appropriate spark plug type for the model).
  • Sub-step 3: Check ignition coils; replace any that show signs of failure (test with a multimeter if necessary).

4. Clean or Replace Air Intake Components

  • Sub-step 1: Remove the air filter and inspect for dirt or damage; replace if necessary.
  • Sub-step 2: Inspect the air intake hose for cracks; replace if needed.
  • Sub-step 3: Clean the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor using MAF cleaner if applicable.

5. Check and Repair Exhaust Components

  • Sub-step 1: Inspect the exhaust system for leaks or damage (focus on the catalytic converter).
  • Sub-step 2: Replace any damaged exhaust components that may contribute to emissions issues.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Multimeter
  • Torque wrench
  • Screwdrivers

Parts Required

  • Spark plugs
  • Ignition coils (if faulty)
  • Air filter
  • Gas cap (if damaged)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

5 items

Parts

4 items

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