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Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/12th Generation (2009-2014)/how to fix P0302 misfire code on Ford F-150 12th Generation (2009-2014)

how to fix P0302 misfire code on Ford F-150 12th Generation (2009-2014)

Ford F-150 12th Generation (2009-2014)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03022-4 hours
3 min read
570 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0302 cylinder 2 misfire in Ford F-150 12th Generation (2009-2014). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0302
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow engine to cool before inspecting components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or engine shaking
  • •Loss of power during acceleration
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Increased emissions
  • •Engine stalling or hesitation

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0302 and check for additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect spark plugs and ignition coils for wear or damage.
  3. 3Check fuel injector operation for cylinder 2 using a multimeter or noid light.
  4. 4Perform a compression test on cylinder 2 to ensure proper engine compression.
  5. 5Inspect vacuum lines for leaks that may affect cylinder performance.
  6. 6Check engine oil for signs of contamination or coolant mixing.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
  • Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shock.

2. Inspect and Replace Spark Plug

  • Remove Engine Cover: If applicable, remove the engine cover using a socket set.
  • Access Spark Plug: Remove the ignition coil from cylinder 2 by unscrewing the retaining bolts and disconnecting the electrical connector.
  • Remove Spark Plug: Use a spark plug socket and ratchet to unscrew and remove the spark plug.
  • Inspect Spark Plug: Check the spark plug for signs of wear or fouling. Replace it if necessary with a new spark plug that meets OEM specifications.
  • Reinstall Spark Plug: Install the new spark plug and torque it to the manufacturer’s specifications (typically around 13-15 lb-ft).

3. Inspect and Replace Ignition Coil

  • Check Ignition Coil: Inspect the ignition coil for cracks or corrosion. If damaged, replace it.
  • Install New Ignition Coil: Position the new ignition coil over the spark plug and secure it with the retaining bolts. Reconnect the electrical connector.

4. Test Fuel Injector

  • Remove Fuel Injector: If injector issues are suspected, remove the fuel rail to access the injector for cylinder 2.
  • Test Fuel Injector: Use a multimeter or noid light to check for proper electrical function.
  • Replace Injector: If the injector is faulty, replace it with a new one, ensuring proper seating and securing.

5. Reassemble and Connect Battery

  • Reinstall any components removed, such as the engine cover or fuel rail.
  • Reconnect the negative battery terminal.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Ratchet
  • Spark plug socket
  • Multimeter or noid light
  • Torque wrench

Parts Required

  • Spark plug (specific to engine model)
  • Ignition coil (for cylinder 2)
  • Fuel injector (if found faulty)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0302
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

6 items

Parts

3 items

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