how to fix the rear brakes on my Ford F-150 12th Generation (2009-2014)

Solution

1. Preparation

• Tools Required: Jack and jack stands, lug wrench, socket set, brake cleaner, C-clamp or brake caliper tool.
• Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
• Remove the wheel by loosening the lug nuts and lifting the vehicle with a jack. Secure it with jack stands.

2. Remove Brake Components

• Sub-steps:
  1. Remove the caliper: Use the socket set to remove caliper bolts, then slide the caliper off the rotor.
  2. Suspend the caliper: Use a bungee cord or rope to hang the caliper without stressing the brake line.
  3. Remove the old brake pads: Slide out the pads from the caliper bracket.
  4. Inspect the caliper: Check for any damage or sticking pistons.

3. Inspect and Replace

• Sub-steps:
  1. Inspect the rotors: Measure rotor thickness with a caliper; replace if below manufacturer specifications.
  2. Replace the rotors if necessary: Remove the rotor by unscrewing any retaining screws and pulling it off the hub.
  3. Install new rotors: Position the new rotor onto the hub and secure it with retaining screws.

4. Install New Brake Pads

• Sub-steps:
  1. Compress the caliper piston: Use a C-clamp or brake caliper tool to push the piston back into the caliper.
  2. Install new brake pads: Slide the new pads into the caliper bracket.
  3. Reattach the caliper: Position it over the new pads and secure it with caliper bolts, torquing to manufacturer specifications.

5. Reassemble and Test

• Sub-steps:
  1. Reinstall the wheel: Place the wheel back on and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
  2. Lower the vehicle: Remove jack stands and lower the vehicle to the ground.
  3. Torque the lug nuts: Use a torque wrench to tighten lug nuts to the manufacturer's specifications.