why is my Ford F-150 12th Generation (2009-2014) hard to steer at low speeds

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and parts: OBD-II scanner, fluid container, wrench set, tire pressure gauge.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is turned off.
• Disconnect the negative battery terminal for safety.

2. Check Power Steering Fluid

• Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
• Remove the cap and check the fluid level; add fluid if low (use manufacturer-recommended fluid).
• Inspect fluid for contamination; if dirty, proceed to replace the fluid.

3. Inspect Power Steering Pump

• Reconnect the battery and start the engine.
• Listen for any unusual noises from the power steering pump.
• Check for leaks around the pump; replace the pump if leaks or damage are found.

4. Examine Power Steering Belt

• Inspect the belt for signs of wear, fraying, or looseness.
• If the belt is loose, adjust the tension or replace it if damaged.

5. Inspect Steering Rack

• Lift the front of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
• Check the steering rack for leaks or damages.
• If necessary, replace the steering rack.

6. Verify Tire Pressure and Alignment

• Use a tire pressure gauge to check all tires; inflate to the recommended PSI.
• If uneven tire wear is observed, have the vehicle aligned at a professional shop.