how to fix Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020) power steering issues

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

4 min read

640 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix power steering issues in Ford F-150 (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow the engine to cool before inspecting the power steering system to prevent burns.

Symptoms

•Loss of power steering assist
•Whining or groaning noise when turning the steering wheel
•Steering wheel feels heavy or difficult to turn
•Illuminated power steering warning light on the dashboard
•Fluid leaks around the power steering pump or hoses

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition in the reservoir.
2
Check for leaks in power steering hoses, pump, and steering gear assembly.
3
Scan the vehicle's onboard computer for any stored error codes related to the power steering system.
4
Test the power steering pump operation by spinning the steering wheel while the engine is running.
5
Inspect the steering column for any obstructions or issues with the electronic power steering (EPS) system.
6
Evaluate the vehicle's battery and electrical system to ensure adequate voltage is supplied to the EPS.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Wrench set
•Hose clamp pliers
•Multimeter
•Fluid catch container

Parts Required

•Power steering pump (if defective)
•Power steering hoses (if damaged)
•Power steering fluid

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition in the reservoir.
2
Check for leaks in power steering hoses, pump, and steering gear assembly.
3
Scan the vehicle's onboard computer for any stored error codes related to the power steering system.
4
Test the power steering pump operation by spinning the steering wheel while the engine is running.
5
Inspect the steering column for any obstructions or issues with the electronic power steering (EPS) system.
6
Evaluate the vehicle's battery and electrical system to ensure adequate voltage is supplied to the EPS.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface with the engine turned off.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Check and Top Off Power Steering Fluid

Locate the power steering fluid reservoir (typically near the driver's side).
Remove the cap and check the fluid level; it should be between the "MIN" and "MAX" marks.
If low, add the appropriate power steering fluid (consult owner’s manual for specifications).

3. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Pump (if needed)

Tools Required: Socket set, wrench set, fluid catch container, power steering fluid.
Remove the drive belt from the power steering pump.
Disconnect fluid lines from the pump using a wrench (be prepared for fluid spillage).
Unbolt and remove the power steering pump from its mounting bracket.
Install the new power steering pump in reverse order, ensuring all connections are tight.
Refill the power steering fluid and bleed the system by turning the steering wheel from lock to lock with the engine running.

4. Repair or Replace Hoses

Inspect all power steering hoses for cracks or leaks.
Tools Required: Hose clamp pliers, cutting tool, connector set.
If hoses are damaged, remove the old hose by loosening clamps and cutting if necessary.
Install the new hose, ensuring it is secured with clamps and does not have kinks.

5. Electrical Connections Check (for EPS systems)

Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
Check all electrical connections to the power steering module for corrosion or damage.
If necessary, use a multimeter to test for proper voltage at the power steering motor.
Repair or replace any damaged connectors or wiring.