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how to fix my Ford F-150 that has a check engine light on with code P0171 - Ford F-150
Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/13th Generation (2015-2020)/how to fix my Ford F-150 that has a check engine light on with code P0171

how to fix my Ford F-150 that has a check engine light on with code P0171

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes
2-4 hours
Time
medium
Difficulty
medium
Severity
Error Code: P0171
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ProblemSymptomsDiagnosisSolution
ProblemSymptomsDiagnosisSolution
3 min read
531 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0171 lean condition in Ford F-150. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0171
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

  • •Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • •Allow the engine to cool before opening any components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle at low RPM
  • •Decreased acceleration and power
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Engine stalling during acceleration

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •OBD-II scanner
  • •Socket set
  • •Screwdrivers
  • •MAF cleaner spray
  • •Fuel pressure gauge
  • •Injector cleaning kit (if necessary)

Parts Required

  • •Air filter
  • •Fuel filter
  • •MAF sensor cleaner (if needed)
  • •Fuel injectors (if needed)

Additional Information

Error Code
P0171
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours
Difficulty
medium
Severity
medium
Tools Required
6 items
Parts Required
4 items

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Solution
1. Preparation
  • Gather tools and ensure safety equipment is available.
  • Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shorts.
  • Allow the engine to cool before starting any work.
2. Inspect and Repair Air Intake System
  • Tools Required: Socket set, screwdrivers
  • Visually inspect all hoses connected to the air intake system.
  • Tighten or replace any loose or damaged hoses.
  • Check the air filter; replace it if dirty.
3. Clean MAF Sensor
  • Tools Required: MAF cleaner spray
  • Remove the MAF sensor from the intake duct.
  • Spray the MAF cleaner on the sensor element and allow it to dry completely before reinstallation.
4. Check Fuel System
  • Tools Required: Fuel pressure gauge
  • Connect the fuel pressure gauge to the fuel rail.
  • Turn the ignition to the "ON" position without starting the engine and check the fuel pressure; it should be within the manufacturer's specifications.
  • If pressure is low, inspect the fuel filter and replace it if necessary.
5. Inspect and Clean Fuel Injectors
  • Tools Required: Injector cleaning kit (if necessary)
  • Remove the fuel injectors from the fuel rail.
  • Clean the injectors using an ultrasonic cleaner or replace them if they are faulty.
6. Test Drive and Monitor
  • Reconnect the battery and start the engine.
  • Allow the engine to reach operating temperature and check for any error codes again. Clear the previous code if no new codes appear.