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Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/13th Generation (2015-2020)/how to fix P0301 code in Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

how to fix P0301 code in Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03012-4 hours
4 min read
614 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire in Ford F-150 (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0301
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before inspecting or removing components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle when the engine is running
  • •Decreased acceleration and power
  • •Increased fuel consumption
  • •Engine stalling or hesitation during acceleration

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle’s OBD-II system using a scanner to confirm the P0301 code and check for additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the spark plug in cylinder 1 for wear or damage.
  3. 3Check the ignition coil for cylinder 1 for proper function.
  4. 4Perform a compression test on cylinder 1 to confirm mechanical integrity.
  5. 5Inspect fuel injector operation for cylinder 1 (listen for clicking sound or use a multimeter).
  6. 6Check for vacuum leaks around the intake manifold and throttle body.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Inspect and Replace Spark Plug

  • Tools Required: Spark plug socket, ratchet, torque wrench.
  • Remove the engine cover if necessary.
  • Disconnect the ignition coil connector for cylinder 1.
  • Remove the ignition coil bolt and lift the coil off.
  • Remove the spark plug using the spark plug socket.
  • Inspect the spark plug for fouling or damage; replace it if necessary.
  • Install the new spark plug and torque it to the manufacturer’s specification (typically around 13-15 lb-ft).
  • Reinstall the ignition coil and reconnect the connector.

3. Test and Replace Ignition Coil

  • If the spark plug is in good condition, test the ignition coil using a multimeter to check for the proper resistance.
  • Tools Required: Multimeter.
  • If the resistance is outside specifications, replace the ignition coil with a new one.
  • Reinstall the ignition coil and reconnect the connector.

4. Inspect and Test Fuel Injector

  • Check the fuel injector operation by connecting a noid light or using a multimeter to test for voltage at the connector.
  • If the injector is not firing, replace the fuel injector for cylinder 1.
  • Tools Required: Fuel injector removal tool, socket set.
  • Reinstall the fuel injector and ensure it is seated properly.

5. Compression Test

  • If misfire continues, perform a compression test to ensure that there are no internal engine issues.
  • Tools Required: Compression tester.
  • Remove the spark plug and insert the compression tester.
  • Crank the engine and record the compression reading; it should be within the manufacturer’s specifications.
  • If the compression is low, further inspection of the engine internals is required.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Spark plug socket
  • Ratchet
  • Torque wrench
  • Multimeter
  • Compression tester
  • Fuel injector removal tool

Parts Required

  • Spark plug for cylinder 1
  • Ignition coil for cylinder 1 (if necessary)
  • Fuel injector for cylinder 1 (if necessary)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0301
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

7 items

Parts

3 items

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