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Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/13th Generation (2015-2020)/how to fix P0301 code on Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

how to fix P0301 code on Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03012-4 hours
3 min read
554 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire in Ford F-150 13th Generation. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0301
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow engine to cool before opening any components to avoid burns.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or engine shake
  • •Decreased acceleration or power loss
  • •Increased fuel consumption
  • •Engine stalling or hesitation during acceleration

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0301 code.
  2. 2Inspect spark plug and ignition coil for cylinder 1; check for wear or damage.
  3. 3Perform a compression test on cylinder 1 to assess engine health.
  4. 4Check fuel injector operation for cylinder 1 using a noid light or by measuring fuel flow.
  5. 5Inspect wiring harness and connectors for cylinder 1's ignition coil and fuel injector.
  6. 6Examine vacuum lines for leaks near cylinder 1.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.
  • Allow the engine to cool down before beginning work.

2. Inspect and Replace Spark Plug

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Remove the ignition coil cover (if applicable) using a socket set.
    2. Disconnect the electrical connector from the ignition coil for cylinder 1.
    3. Remove the ignition coil using a socket wrench.
    4. Unscrew the spark plug using a spark plug socket.
    5. Inspect the spark plug for wear or carbon buildup; replace if necessary.
    6. Install a new spark plug, torquing to manufacturer specifications (typically around 13-15 lb-ft).
    7. Reinstall the ignition coil and reconnect the electrical connector.

3. Check and Replace Ignition Coil

  • Sub-steps:
    1. If the spark plug is in good condition, test the ignition coil with a multimeter to check for proper resistance.
    2. If the coil is faulty, replace it with a new one.
    3. Reinstall the ignition coil and secure it with the appropriate fasteners.

4. Inspect and Replace Fuel Injector

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Disconnect the fuel injector connector for cylinder 1.
    2. Remove the fuel rail if necessary to access the injector.
    3. Replace the fuel injector with a new one, ensuring proper seating.
    4. Reconnect the fuel injector connector.

5. Verify Component Functionality

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
    2. Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature.
    3. Use an OBD-II scanner to clear the P0301 code and monitor for misfires.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Multimeter
  • Spark plug socket
  • Noid light

Parts Required

  • Spark plug for cylinder 1
  • Ignition coil for cylinder 1 (if needed)
  • Fuel injector for cylinder 1 (if needed)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0301
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

6 items

Parts

3 items

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