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Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/13th Generation (2015-2020)/how to fix P0301 misfire code in Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

how to fix P0301 misfire code in Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03012-4 hours
3 min read
585 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire in Ford F-150 (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0301
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before opening any components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle
  • •Loss of power during acceleration
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Engine stalling
  • •Unusual vibrations from the engine

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0301 code and identify any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the spark plug and ignition coil for cylinder 1 for wear or damage.
  3. 3Check the fuel injector for cylinder 1 for proper operation and obstructions.
  4. 4Test the compression in cylinder 1 to rule out mechanical issues.
  5. 5Examine the wiring and connectors for the ignition coil and fuel injector for damage or corrosion.
  6. 6Inspect the intake manifold for vacuum leaks that could affect cylinder 1.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the battery negative terminal to ensure safety during repairs.
  • Allow the engine to cool before beginning work.

2. Replace Spark Plug and Ignition Coil (if necessary)

  • Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, dielectric grease.
  • Sub-steps:
    1. Remove the engine cover (if applicable) to access the spark plug and ignition coil.
    2. Disconnect the electrical connector from the ignition coil.
    3. Remove the ignition coil using a socket wrench.
    4. Remove the spark plug with a spark plug socket.
    5. Inspect the old spark plug for damage; replace it with a new spark plug with the correct gap (typically 0.050 inches for most Ford engines).
    6. Apply dielectric grease to the ignition coil boot before installation.
    7. Reinstall the ignition coil and connect the electrical connector.
    8. Torque the ignition coil to manufacturer specifications (usually around 10-12 ft-lbs).

3. Inspect and Clean Fuel Injector

  • Tools Required: Fuel injector cleaner, cleaning kit (if needed).
  • Sub-steps:
    1. Disconnect the fuel injector connector for cylinder 1.
    2. Remove the fuel injector using the appropriate socket.
    3. Inspect the injector for clogs or damage; clean it with a fuel injector cleaner if needed.
    4. Reinstall the injector and reconnect the electrical connector.

4. Check Compression

  • Tools Required: Compression tester.
  • Sub-steps:
    1. Remove the spark plug from cylinder 1.
    2. Insert the compression tester into the spark plug hole.
    3. Crank the engine for a few seconds and record the compression reading.
    4. Compare the reading to the specifications in the service manual (typically around 120-150 psi).
    5. If low, further investigation into internal engine components may be necessary.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Compression tester
  • Fuel injector cleaner

Parts Required

  • Spark plugs (for cylinder 1)
  • Ignition coil (if faulty)
  • Fuel injector (if damaged)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0301
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

5 items

Parts

3 items

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