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Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/13th Generation (2015-2020)/how to fix P0301 misfire code in Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

how to fix P0301 misfire code in Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03012-4 hours
3 min read
588 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire in Ford F-150 (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0301
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before beginning repairs.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or engine shaking
  • •Loss of power during acceleration
  • •Decreased fuel economy
  • •Engine stalling or hesitation

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle's onboard diagnostics using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0301 code and check for additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the spark plug in cylinder 1 for wear, fouling, or damage.
  3. 3Check the ignition coil for cylinder 1 by performing a resistance test or swapping it with a functioning coil from another cylinder.
  4. 4Evaluate fuel injector performance for cylinder 1 by listening for clicking sounds or using a multimeter to check resistance.
  5. 5Perform a compression test on cylinder 1 to ensure it is within specifications and check for potential internal engine issues.
  6. 6Inspect the wiring and connectors related to the ignition and fuel injector systems for signs of damage or corrosion.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
  • Disconnect the vehicle battery to ensure safety during the repair process.
  • Ensure the engine is cool to avoid burns.

2. Replace Spark Plug

  • Remove the engine cover if applicable.
  • Disconnect the ignition coil connector.
  • Remove the ignition coil from cylinder 1 (usually requires a socket wrench).
  • Unscrew the spark plug using a spark plug socket and ratchet.
  • Inspect the old spark plug; if damaged or worn, replace it with a new one (ensure it is properly gapped according to specifications).
  • Install the new spark plug and torque it to the manufacturer’s specification (typically around 13-15 lb-ft).
  • Reinstall the ignition coil and reconnect the connector.

3. Replace Ignition Coil (if needed)

  • If the ignition coil is faulty, remove it as described in the previous step.
  • Install a new ignition coil, ensuring it is seated properly.
  • Reconnect the ignition coil connector.

4. Clean or Replace Fuel Injector (if needed)

  • If the fuel injector is suspected to be clogged, remove the fuel injector from cylinder 1.
  • Clean the injector using an appropriate fuel injector cleaner or replace it with a new one.
  • Reinstall the fuel injector, ensuring proper seating and reconnect the connector.

5. Reassemble and Test

  • Reconnect the battery terminal.
  • Start the engine and allow it to idle for a few minutes.
  • Clear the trouble codes using an OBD-II scanner and take the vehicle for a test drive to ensure the issue is resolved.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Ratchet and extension
  • Torque wrench
  • Multimeter
  • Compression tester

Parts Required

  • Spark plug
  • Ignition coil (if faulty)
  • Fuel injector (if clogged or faulty)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0301
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

6 items

Parts

3 items

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