how to fix the shaking in my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020) when braking

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

high

Severity

3 min read

501 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix shaking when braking in Ford F-150 13th Generation. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Brakes

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always use jack stands when working under a vehicle.
•Allow brakes to cool down before working on them after driving.

Symptoms

•Vibration felt in the steering wheel when braking
•Pulsation in the brake pedal
•Shaking in the front end of the vehicle
•Uneven wear on brake pads
•Increased stopping distance

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or uneven wear using a dial indicator.
2
Check brake pads for wear and ensure they are not worn down to the indicator.
3
Examine suspension components (tie rods, control arms, bushings) for play or damage.
4
Verify wheel alignment and balance.
5
Test the brake calipers for proper operation and ensure they are not sticking.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack
•Jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Dial indicator

Parts Required

•Brake rotors
•Brake pads

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect brake rotors for warping or uneven wear using a dial indicator.
2
Check brake pads for wear and ensure they are not worn down to the indicator.
3
Examine suspension components (tie rods, control arms, bushings) for play or damage.
4
Verify wheel alignment and balance.
5
Test the brake calipers for proper operation and ensure they are not sticking.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts.
Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Use wheel chocks to prevent movement.

2. Remove Front Wheels

Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, lug wrench.
Loosen lug nuts slightly before lifting the vehicle.
Use the jack to lift the front of the vehicle and securely place jack stands under the frame.
Remove the front wheels.

3. Inspect and Replace Brake Rotors

Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench.
Remove brake caliper by unscrewing the caliper bolts; hang it securely without straining the brake line.
Remove the brake pads from the caliper bracket.
Unscrew the rotor retaining screws (if applicable) and slide the rotor off the hub.
Inspect the rotor for warping using a dial indicator; replace if necessary.
Install new rotors by sliding them onto the hub and securing with screws.

4. Replace Brake Pads

Clean the caliper bracket and lubricate the sliding pins with brake grease.
Install new brake pads into the caliper bracket.
Reinstall the brake caliper over the new pads and torque the caliper bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications.

5. Reassemble and Test

Reinstall the front wheels and torque the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to the manufacturer’s specifications.
Lower the vehicle from the jack stands.
Test the brakes gently to ensure proper functionality.