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Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/13th Generation (2015-2020)/how to fix the shifting issues in my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)?

how to fix the shifting issues in my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)?

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Severity: highDifficulty: medium2-4 hours
3 min read
569 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix shifting issues in Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Component
Transmission
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before working on the transmission.

Symptoms

  • •Hard or harsh shifting between gears
  • •Slipping out of gear during acceleration
  • •Transmission warning light illuminated
  • •Delayed engagement when shifting from park to drive
  • •Unusual noises while shifting (clunking or grinding)
  • •Poor acceleration or loss of power

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to identify any transmission-related fault codes.
  2. 2Check the transmission fluid level and condition; look for signs of contamination or burning.
  3. 3Inspect the transmission control module (TCM) and wiring for any visible damage or corrosion.
  4. 4Test the transmission solenoids for proper operation using a multimeter.
  5. 5Verify the operation of the throttle position sensor (TPS) to ensure accurate signal to the TCM.
  6. 6Check for vacuum leaks in the engine that may affect transmission performance.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Park the vehicle on a level surface and ensure the engine is off.
  • Disconnect the battery to avoid electrical shorts.

2. Transmission Fluid Change

  • Tools Required: Socket set, transmission fluid pump, drain pan, funnel.
  • Sub-steps:
    1. Position a drain pan under the transmission pan.
    2. Remove the transmission pan bolts with a socket and carefully lower the pan to drain the fluid.
    3. Clean the pan and replace the filter if applicable.
    4. Replace the pan gasket to ensure a proper seal.
    5. Reinstall the pan and torque bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications (usually around 10-12 lb-ft).
    6. Refill the transmission with the appropriate type and amount of fluid (consult owner's manual for specifications).

3. Solenoid Replacement (if necessary)

  • Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, transmission fluid.
  • Sub-steps:
    1. Locate the transmission solenoids based on the service manual.
    2. Disconnect the electrical connectors from the solenoids.
    3. Remove the retaining bolts and take out the faulty solenoids.
    4. Install new solenoids in reverse order and torque to specifications.
    5. Reconnect the electrical connectors.

4. TCM Reprogramming (if necessary)

  • Tools Required: OBD-II scanner with programming capability.
  • Sub-steps:
    1. Connect the OBD-II scanner to the vehicle's diagnostic port.
    2. Follow the scanner prompts to access the TCM and check for updates or reprogramming options.
    3. If an update is available, follow the on-screen instructions to complete the reprogramming process.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Transmission fluid pump
  • Drain pan
  • Multimeter

Parts Required

  • Transmission fluid
  • Transmission filter (if applicable)
  • Gasket for transmission pan
  • Replacement solenoids (if necessary)

Additional Information

Component

Transmission

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

6 items

Parts

4 items

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