how to identify wheel bearing noise on Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

559 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to identify and fix wheel bearing noise in Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and secured with wheel chocks before lifting.
•Always disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
•Allow brakes to cool before handling any components.

Symptoms

•Grinding or humming noise that increases with speed
•A noticeable change in sound when turning left or right
•Vibration in the steering wheel or vehicle body
•Uneven tire wear
•Clunking or knocking sounds when driving over bumps

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the wheel assembly for any visible damage or debris around the wheel bearings.
2
Drive the vehicle at various speeds and listen for abnormal noises, noting changes during turns.
3
Jack up the vehicle and check for lateral play in the wheel by grasping it at the 12 and 6 o'clock positions and rocking it.
4
With the vehicle on a lift, spin the wheel by hand and listen for grinding or roughness.
5
Ensure that brake components are not causing noise, as brake pads or rotors can also produce similar sounds.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack stands
•Lug wrench
•Torque wrench
•Wheel chocks
•Safety gloves
•Bearing press

Parts Required

•New wheel bearings
•Brake pads
•Brake rotor

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Check the wheel assembly for any visible damage or debris around the wheel bearings.
2
Drive the vehicle at various speeds and listen for abnormal noises, noting changes during turns.
3
Jack up the vehicle and check for lateral play in the wheel by grasping it at the 12 and 6 o'clock positions and rocking it.
4
With the vehicle on a lift, spin the wheel by hand and listen for grinding or roughness.
5
Ensure that brake components are not causing noise, as brake pads or rotors can also produce similar sounds.

Solution

1. Preparation

Tools Required: Jack stands, lug wrench, torque wrench, wheel chocks, and safety gloves.
Safety Warning: Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface and secured with wheel chocks before lifting.

2. Remove Wheel

Loosen lug nuts while the vehicle is on the ground.
Lift the vehicle using a jack and securely place it on jack stands.
Remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel.

3. Remove Brake Components

Unbolt the brake caliper and support it with a bungee cord (do not hang from the brake line).
Remove the brake rotor by unscrewing the retaining screws if present.

4. Inspect and Replace Wheel Bearing

Inspect: Check the condition of the wheel bearing for any signs of wear or damage.
Remove Hub Assembly: Unbolt the hub assembly from the steering knuckle.
Replace Bearing: If the bearing is damaged, press the new bearing into the hub assembly using a bearing press.
Reinstall the hub assembly back onto the steering knuckle.

5. Reassemble Components

Reattach the brake rotor and secure it with retaining screws.
Reinstall the brake caliper and torque to the manufacturer’s specifications.
Reinstall the wheel and hand-tighten lug nuts.

6. Lower Vehicle and Finalize

Lower the vehicle back to the ground.
Torque the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications.