how to know if my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020) shocks are worn out

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

544 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and replace worn shocks on your Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with symptoms and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Always use jack stands when working under a vehicle to prevent injury.
•Allow the vehicle to cool if it has been running before working on the suspension.

Symptoms

•Excessive bouncing after hitting bumps or potholes
•A noticeable decrease in ride comfort and stability
•Vehicle swaying or leaning during turns
•Uneven tire wear
•Fluid leakage around the shock absorbers
•Noise such as clunking or rattling when driving over rough surfaces

Diagnostic Steps

1
Perform a visual inspection of the shocks for signs of wear or leakage.
2
Bounce the front and rear of the vehicle to assess the shock absorbers' response.
3
Check tire condition for uneven wear patterns.
4
Inspect the mounting points for any looseness or damage.
5
Drive the vehicle over rough terrain and listen for noise from the shocks.
6
Measure the ride height of the vehicle from wheel arch to ground and compare with manufacturer specifications.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Jack
•Jack stands
•Wheel chocks
•Socket set
•Wrench
•Torque wrench

Parts Required

•New shock absorbers (front and/or rear)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Perform a visual inspection of the shocks for signs of wear or leakage.
2
Bounce the front and rear of the vehicle to assess the shock absorbers' response.
3
Check tire condition for uneven wear patterns.
4
Inspect the mounting points for any looseness or damage.
5
Drive the vehicle over rough terrain and listen for noise from the shocks.
6
Measure the ride height of the vehicle from wheel arch to ground and compare with manufacturer specifications.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and the engine is off.
Use wheel chocks to prevent movement.

2. Raise the Vehicle

Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, wheel chocks
1. Use a jack to lift the vehicle and securely place jack stands under the frame.
1. Remove the rear or front wheels if necessary for better access to the shocks.

3. Remove the Old Shocks

Tools Required: Socket set, wrench
1. Locate the upper and lower mounting bolts of the shocks.
1. Using a socket and wrench, remove the bolts securing the shock absorber.
1. Carefully slide the shock out of its mounting position.

4. Install New Shocks

Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench
1. Position the new shock absorber in place.
1. Insert and hand-tighten the upper and lower mounting bolts.
1. Use a torque wrench to tighten the bolts to the manufacturer’s specified torque settings (refer to the service manual for exact values).

5. Reassemble and Lower the Vehicle

1. If wheels were removed, reattach them and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
1. Carefully lower the vehicle off the jack stands.
1. Tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer's specified torque.

6. Final Check

1. Perform a visual inspection of the installed shocks to ensure they are secure.
1. Test drive the vehicle to confirm improved ride comfort and stability.