how to troubleshoot turbo issues on my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather necessary tools and parts.
• Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shorts.
• Allow the engine to cool before starting work.

2. Inspect and Repair Turbocharger

• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, vacuum gauge, boost gauge, OBD-II scanner.
• Remove the engine cover (if applicable) by unscrewing the bolts and gently lifting it off.
• Disconnect the intake and exhaust piping from the turbocharger. Use the socket set for bolts.
• Inspect the turbocharger for any signs of wear or damage, particularly on the compressor and turbine wheels.
• If the turbocharger is damaged, replace it with an OEM or equivalent part.
• Reinstall the turbocharger by reversing the disassembly steps and ensuring all bolts are torqued to the manufacturer’s specifications.

3. Repair or Replace Wastegate

• Check the wastegate actuator for proper operation. If it is malfunctioning, replace it.
• Tools Required: Wrench set, vacuum pump (if necessary).
• Remove the actuator from the wastegate assembly and replace it with a new one if found defective.
• Reinstall the actuator, ensuring it is properly secured and connected to the control mechanism.

4. Address Vacuum Lines and Hoses

• Inspect and replace any damaged vacuum lines connected to the turbo system.
• Tools Required: Pliers, replacement vacuum hoses.
• Cut the new hoses to the appropriate lengths and connect them to the turbo system, ensuring a snug fit.

5. Clean the Intake System

• If air intake restrictions are found, clean the air filter and intake ducting.
• Tools Required: Air compressor or vacuum, cleaning solvent.
• Remove the air filter, clean or replace it if necessary, and clean the intake tubing to ensure unobstructed airflow.