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Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/13th Generation (2015-2020)/what does a worn wheel bearing sound like on my Ford F-150?

what does a worn wheel bearing sound like on my Ford F-150?

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Severity: highDifficulty: medium2-4 hours
3 min read
594 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix worn wheel bearing noise in Ford F-150. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Component
Suspension
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath it.
  • ⚠Wear safety glasses and gloves to protect against debris.
  • ⚠Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow engine to cool before opening any components near the engine.

Symptoms

  • •Grinding or rumbling noise that increases with vehicle speed
  • •Humming sound that changes tone when turning
  • •Clunking or rattling noise when going over bumps
  • •Vibration felt in the steering wheel or throughout the vehicle
  • •Uneven tire wear on the affected wheel

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Drive the vehicle at various speeds and listen for abnormal sounds, noting if they change with speed or turning.
  2. 2Examine the wheel area for any visible signs of wear or damage to the bearings or associated components.
  3. 3Jack up the vehicle and check for play in the wheel by grabbing the tire at the 12 and 6 o'clock positions and pushing/pulling to see if there's movement.
  4. 4After driving, carefully touch the wheel hub area to see if it is excessively hot compared to the others, which could indicate bearing failure.
  5. 5Look at the brakes for any abnormal wear or damage that could be related to bearing issues.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Tools Required:
    • Jack and jack stands
    • Lug wrench
    • Socket set
    • Torque wrench
    • Bearing puller (if necessary)
  • Safety Warnings:
    • Ensure the vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath it.
    • Wear safety glasses and gloves to protect against debris.

2. Remove Wheel and Brake Assembly

  • Loosen the lug nuts with a lug wrench while the vehicle is on the ground.
  • Jack up the vehicle and secure it with jack stands.
  • Remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.
  • Remove the brake caliper and support it with a bungee cord or rope (do not let it hang by the brake line).
  • Take off the brake rotor.

3. Remove and Inspect the Wheel Bearing

  • Remove the hub assembly (may require a hub puller if stuck).
  • Inspect the bearing for wear, noise, or roughness by spinning it by hand.
  • If it feels rough or makes noise, it must be replaced.

4. Install New Wheel Bearing

  • Clean the hub and spindle area thoroughly.
  • Apply a small amount of wheel bearing grease to the new bearing.
  • Carefully press or tap the new wheel bearing into the hub assembly if necessary.
  • Reassemble the hub, rotor, brake caliper, and wheel in reverse order of removal.
  • Torque the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications (usually around 100-150 ft-lbs depending on the model).

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • Jack and jack stands
  • Lug wrench
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Bearing puller

Parts Required

  • New wheel bearing
  • New wheel seal

Additional Information

Component

Suspension

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

5 items

Parts

2 items

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