what does it mean when my Ford F-150 has C1201 steering column error code

Learn how to diagnose and fix C1201 steering column error in Ford F-150. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Solution

1. Preparation

• Tools Required: OBD-II scanner, multimeter, socket set, torque wrench, steering wheel puller.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the ignition is off. Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shock.

2. Inspect and Repair Wiring

• Sub-steps:
  1. Remove the steering column covers using a socket set.
  2. Visually inspect the wiring harness for any signs of wear, fraying, or damage.
  3. Repair or replace any damaged wiring or connectors.
  4. Ensure all connections are secure and free from corrosion.

3. Replace Steering Wheel Position Sensor

• Sub-steps:
  1. Disconnect the battery again to ensure safety.
  2. Remove the steering wheel using a steering wheel puller (if necessary).
  3. Locate the steering wheel position sensor on the steering column.
  4. Unplug the sensor and remove it from the column (note any mounting screws or clips).
  5. Install the new steering wheel position sensor by reversing the removal steps.
  6. Reconnect the battery and ensure all connections are secure.

4. Reassemble Components

• Sub-steps:
  1. Reattach the steering column covers.
  2. Ensure all screws are tightened to the manufacturer's specifications.
  3. Reconnect the negative battery terminal.

5. Clear Error Codes

• Sub-steps:
  1. Use the OBD-II scanner to clear the C1201 error code.
  2. Perform a test drive to ensure the system operates correctly.