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why does my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020) engine light come on and off - Ford F-150
Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/13th Generation (2015-2020)/why does my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020) engine light come on and off

why does my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020) engine light come on and off

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes
2-4 hours
Time
medium
Difficulty
medium
Severity
Navigation
ProblemSymptomsDiagnosisSolution
ProblemSymptomsDiagnosisSolution
3 min read
536 words

Problem Statement

Diagnose and fix the intermittent engine light issue on Ford F-150 (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

  • •Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • •Allow the engine to cool before inspecting components to avoid burns.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Engine runs rough or has an unstable idle
  • •Occasional loss of power during acceleration
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Unusual smells from the exhaust
  • •Engine stalling at idle or during driving

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •OBD-II scanner
  • •Socket set
  • •Torque wrench
  • •Oxygen sensor socket
  • •Multimeter

Parts Required

  • •Oxygen sensor (if faulty)
  • •Spark plugs (if worn)
  • •Air filter (if dirty)
  • •Hoses (if damaged)

Additional Information

Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours
Difficulty
medium
Severity
medium
Tools Required
5 items
Parts Required
4 items

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Solution
1. Preparation
  • Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
  • Wear safety glasses and gloves.
  • Disconnect the battery to avoid any electrical shorts.
2. Address Error Codes
  • Use the OBD-II scanner to read the error codes.
  • Research the codes and determine the affected components (e.g., oxygen sensor, mass airflow sensor).
3. Repair or Replace Affected Components

If oxygen sensor is faulty:

  1. Locate the oxygen sensor (usually near the exhaust manifold).
  2. Disconnect the wiring harness from the sensor.
  3. Use an oxygen sensor socket to remove the old sensor.
  4. Install the new oxygen sensor and reconnect the wiring harness.

If spark plugs are worn:

  1. Remove the ignition coils by unscrewing them.
  2. Use a spark plug socket to remove the old spark plugs.
  3. Install new spark plugs, ensuring they are gapped correctly (typically 0.054 inches).
  4. Reinstall the ignition coils and ensure all connections are secure.

If there are air intake leaks:

  1. Inspect hoses and connections for any cracks or loose fittings.
  2. Replace any damaged hoses or clamps.
  3. Ensure the air filter is clean and replace it if necessary.
4. Reconnect Battery and Clear Codes
  • Reconnect the battery terminal.
  • Use the OBD-II scanner to clear any error codes stored in the vehicle’s ECU.