why does my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020) engine make a knocking noise

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather Tools and Parts: Ensure you have an OBD-II scanner, mechanic's stethoscope, compression tester, socket set, and any necessary replacement parts.
• Safety Precautions: Park the vehicle on a flat surface, engage the parking brake, and disconnect the battery.

2. Oil Change

• Drain Engine Oil:
  • Use a socket set to remove the oil drain plug and drain the oil into a container.
  • Replace the drain plug and tighten it to the manufacturer’s torque specifications (typically around 20-25 ft-lbs).
• Replace Oil Filter:
  • Remove the old oil filter using an oil filter wrench.
  • Apply a thin layer of new oil to the gasket of the new filter and install it securely.
• Add New Oil:
  • Refill the engine with the recommended oil type (usually 5W-30 for F-150) through the oil filler cap.
  • Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes, then check the oil level and top off if necessary.

3. Component Inspection and Replacement

• Inspect Timing Chain and Components:
  • Remove the engine covers using a socket set and inspect the timing chain for wear or slack.
  • Replace the timing chain and tensioner if they are worn or damaged.
• Replace Spark Plugs:
  • Remove the ignition coils or covers to access the spark plugs.
  • Unscrew the old spark plugs using a spark plug socket and replace them with new ones, ensuring proper gap settings.
• Check and Tighten Engine Mounts:
  • Inspect the engine mounts for wear or damage and tighten any loose bolts to the manufacturer's specifications.