why does my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020) lose steering control

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

critical

Severity

4 min read

605 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix loss of steering control in Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostics, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems.
•Ensure vehicle is securely lifted before working underneath.

Symptoms

•Steering wheel feels loose or unresponsive
•Difficulty in turning the steering wheel
•Steering wheel vibration or shaking
•Warning lights illuminated on the dashboard (e.g., traction control, ABS)
•Noises such as clunking or grinding when turning
•Uneven tire wear

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for leaks in the power steering system, including hoses and the power steering pump.
3
Scan the vehicle's OBD-II system for any error codes related to the steering or traction control systems.
4
Visually inspect the steering linkage and suspension components for wear or damage.
5
Check the condition of the tires for proper inflation and tread wear.
6
Test the steering assist system's operation by turning the steering wheel while the vehicle is stationary.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•OBD-II scanner
•Socket set
•Torque wrench
•Alignment tool
•Turkey baster or siphon
•Funnel

Parts Required

•Power steering fluid
•Power steering pump (if necessary)
•Steering rack and pinion (if necessary)
•Tie rod ends and ball joints (if necessary)

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the power steering fluid level and condition.
2
Check for leaks in the power steering system, including hoses and the power steering pump.
3
Scan the vehicle's OBD-II system for any error codes related to the steering or traction control systems.
4
Visually inspect the steering linkage and suspension components for wear or damage.
5
Check the condition of the tires for proper inflation and tread wear.
6
Test the steering assist system's operation by turning the steering wheel while the vehicle is stationary.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather necessary tools and parts.
Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and secured with wheel chocks.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical issues.

2. Inspect and Replace Power Steering Fluid

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the power steering fluid reservoir.
2. Remove the cap and check the fluid level; add manufacturer-recommended power steering fluid if low.
3. If the fluid is discolored or contaminated, drain the old fluid using a turkey baster or siphon.
4. Refill with new power steering fluid to the recommended level.
Tools Required: Turkey baster or siphon, funnel.

3. Check and Replace Power Steering Pump

Sub-steps:
1. Disconnect the power steering pump's electrical connector and hoses.
2. Remove the mounting bolts securing the pump to the engine.
3. Install the new power steering pump and secure it with the mounting bolts (torque to manufacturer specifications).
4. Reconnect the hoses and electrical connector.
Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench.

4. Inspect and Replace Steering Components

Sub-steps:
1. Inspect the steering rack and pinion for any signs of damage or leaks.
2. Check the tie rod ends and ball joints for play or wear.
3. Replace any worn or damaged components as needed.
4. Ensure all connections are tight and properly aligned.
Tools Required: Socket set, wrenches, ball joint separator.

5. Realign Front Wheels

Sub-steps:
1. Raise the front of the vehicle on jack stands.
2. Loosen the bolts on the alignment adjusters.
3. Adjust the toe and camber settings to manufacturer specifications using an alignment tool.
4. Tighten the bolts once adjustments are complete.
Tools Required: Alignment tool, torque wrench.