why does my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020) make a whirring sound when driving

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

4 min read

642 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix a whirring sound in your Ford F-150 13th Generation. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Steering

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
•Allow the vehicle to cool down before inspecting components.

Symptoms

•Whirring noise increases with vehicle speed
•Noise may vary with acceleration or deceleration
•Possible vibration felt through the steering wheel or floor
•Check engine light may or may not be illuminated
•Unusual sounds when turning the steering wheel

Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the drive belt for signs of wear or damage.
2
Check the power steering fluid level and condition.
3
Listen for the noise while stationary and in gear to determine if it’s engine-related.
4
Examine the wheel bearings for play or roughness.
5
Inspect the transmission fluid level and condition.
6
Test the differential for noise while turning.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Socket set
•Belt tensioner tool
•Funnel
•Jack
•Jack stands
•Torque wrench

Parts Required

•Drive belt (if worn)
•Power steering fluid (if low)
•Wheel bearing assembly (if faulty)
•Transmission fluid (if needed)
•Differential gear oil (if needed)

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Diagnostic Steps

1
Inspect the drive belt for signs of wear or damage.
2
Check the power steering fluid level and condition.
3
Listen for the noise while stationary and in gear to determine if it’s engine-related.
4
Examine the wheel bearings for play or roughness.
5
Inspect the transmission fluid level and condition.
6
Test the differential for noise while turning.

Solution

1. Preparation

Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
Gather necessary tools and parts.
Disconnect the battery to ensure safety while inspecting electrical components.

2. Inspect and Replace Drive Belt

Sub-steps:
1. Remove the engine cover if applicable.
2. Locate the drive belt routing diagram (usually on a sticker in the engine bay).
3. Use a socket set to release tension on the belt tensioner and remove the belt.
4. Inspect the belt for cracks, fraying, or glazing.
5. If damaged, replace with a new drive belt, ensuring proper routing.
Tools Required: Socket set, belt tensioner tool (if necessary).

3. Check and Top Up Power Steering Fluid

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the power steering reservoir.
2. Check fluid level against the dipstick or markings on the reservoir.
3. If low, add manufacturer-recommended power steering fluid until it reaches the proper level.
4. Inspect for any leaks in hoses or the reservoir.
Tools Required: Funnel, power steering fluid.

4. Inspect Wheel Bearings

Sub-steps:
1. Lift the front or rear wheel (depending on which side is making noise) using a jack.
2. Spin the wheel by hand and listen for grinding or roughness.
3. If noise is detected, replace the wheel bearing assembly.
Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, socket set, torque wrench.

5. Check Transmission Fluid

Sub-steps:
1. Locate the transmission dipstick (if applicable) or check the fill plug.
2. Remove the dipstick or fill plug and inspect fluid for color and odor (should be red and not burnt).
3. If low or dirty, replace with manufacturer-recommended transmission fluid.
Tools Required: Funnel, transmission fluid.

6. Inspect Differential

Sub-steps:
1. Check the differential fluid level by removing the fill plug.
2. If the fluid is low, add manufacturer-recommended gear oil.
3. Inspect for any signs of damage or abnormal wear on gears.
Tools Required: Wrench set, gear oil.