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Home/Cars/Ford/F-150/13th Generation (2015-2020)/why is my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020) not shifting smoothly

why is my Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020) not shifting smoothly

Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020)

Severity: highDifficulty: medium2-4 hours
3 min read
549 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix transmission shifting issues in Ford F-150 13th Generation (2015-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Component
Transmission
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before opening the transmission system to prevent burns.

Symptoms

  • •Jerky or harsh shifting between gears
  • •Delayed engagement when shifting from park to drive or reverse
  • •Unusual noises during gear changes (clunking or grinding)
  • •Fluctuating RPMs during acceleration
  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Fluid leaks under the vehicle

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to check for any transmission-related trouble codes.
  2. 2Inspect the transmission fluid level and condition; check for burnt smell or metal shavings.
  3. 3Examine the transmission filter for clogs or restrictions.
  4. 4Check the throttle position sensor (TPS) for proper function and alignment.
  5. 5Inspect the transmission control module (TCM) connections for corrosion or loose wiring.
  6. 6Test drive the vehicle to replicate the shifting issue while monitoring engine and transmission behavior.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Tools Required: OBD-II scanner, socket set, screwdriver set, transmission fluid pump, transmission fluid.
  • Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and the engine is cool.
  • Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical issues during repairs.

2. Check and Replace Transmission Fluid

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Locate the transmission dipstick and remove it to check fluid level.
    2. If fluid is low, add the manufacturer-recommended transmission fluid.
    3. If fluid is burnt or contaminated, proceed to drain and replace the fluid.
      • Drain: Remove the transmission pan bolts and carefully remove the pan.
      • Replace: Install a new transmission filter and gasket, then reassemble the pan.
      • Refill: Use a transmission fluid pump to refill the system with new fluid.

3. Inspect and Replace the Throttle Position Sensor (If Needed)

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Locate the TPS on the throttle body.
    2. Disconnect the electrical connector and remove the mounting screws.
    3. Install the new TPS and reconnect the electrical connector.
    4. Adjust the TPS if required according to the manufacturer’s specifications.

4. Check Transmission Control Module (TCM)

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Inspect wiring and connectors for signs of damage or corrosion.
    2. Clean any corrosion with electrical contact cleaner.
    3. Reconnect and secure all connections.
    4. If necessary, replace the TCM based on diagnostic results.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Screwdriver set
  • Transmission fluid pump
  • Transmission fluid

Parts Required

  • Transmission fluid
  • Transmission filter
  • Gasket for the transmission pan
  • Throttle position sensor (if replacement is necessary)

Additional Information

Component

Transmission

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

5 items

Parts

4 items

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