how to fix the fan not working in my Ford F-150 Fourteenth Generation (2021-present)

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and parts required.
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is cool.
• Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shock.

2. Inspect Fuses

• Locate the fuse box under the dashboard and the engine compartment.
• Remove the relevant fan fuse using a fuse puller.
• Check the fuse visually; replace if blown.

3. Check the Fan Relay

• Locate the fan relay in the fuse box.
• Using a multimeter, test for continuity across the relay terminals.
• If faulty, replace the relay with a new one.

4. Inspect Wiring and Connectors

• Visually examine the wiring harness leading to the fan motor.
• Look for any signs of wear, corrosion, or disconnection.
• Repair or replace any damaged wiring or connectors.

5. Test the Cooling Fan Motor

• Disconnect the fan motor connector.
• Use jumper wires to connect the fan motor directly to the battery.
• If the fan does not operate, replace the motor.

6. Replace Temperature Sensor (if needed)

• Locate the temperature sensor connected to the engine.
• Disconnect the sensor's electrical connector.
• Remove the sensor using a socket set.
• Install the new sensor and reconnect the electrical connector.