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Home/Cars/GMC/Sierra/T1XX (2019-Present)/how to fix P0171 code in GMC Sierra T1XX (2019-Present)

how to fix P0171 code in GMC Sierra T1XX (2019-Present)

GMC Sierra T1XX (2019-Present)

Error Codes
Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P01712-4 hours
3 min read
541 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0171 engine lean condition in GMC Sierra T1XX. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0171
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before opening any components to prevent burns.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or stalling when starting
  • •Decreased engine performance or acceleration
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Increased emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0171 code.
  2. 2Inspect the air intake system for leaks, including hoses, clamps, and the intake manifold.
  3. 3Check the mass air flow (MAF) sensor for proper function and cleanliness.
  4. 4Inspect fuel pressure using a fuel pressure gauge to ensure it meets specifications.
  5. 5Check the fuel injectors for proper operation and leaks.
  6. 6Examine the vacuum lines for any cracks or disconnections.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts required.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Allow the vehicle to cool down if the engine has been running.

2. Inspect and Repair Air Intake System

  • Tools Required: Screwdriver set, vacuum gauge
  • Check all intake hoses and connections for leaks.
  • Tighten any loose clamps or replace damaged hoses.
  • If a leak is found, replace the affected component.

3. Clean or Replace MAF Sensor

  • Tools Required: MAF cleaner spray, screwdriver
  • Remove the MAF sensor from the air intake.
  • Clean the sensor using MAF cleaner spray, following the instructions on the can.
  • If cleaning does not resolve the issue, replace the MAF sensor with a new one.

4. Test and Repair Fuel System

  • Tools Required: Fuel pressure gauge, socket set
  • Connect the fuel pressure gauge to the fuel rail.
  • Turn the ignition to the "On" position without starting the engine and check the fuel pressure.
  • If the pressure is below specifications, inspect the fuel pump, fuel filter, and fuel pressure regulator.
  • Replace any faulty components.

5. Inspect and Clean Fuel Injectors

  • Tools Required: Injector cleaning kit or replacement injectors
  • Use the injector cleaning kit to clean the fuel injectors or replace them if they are clogged or malfunctioning.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •OBD-II scanner
  • •Fuel pressure gauge
  • •Screwdriver set
  • •MAF cleaner spray
  • •Injector cleaning kit
  • •Socket set
  • •Vacuum gauge

Parts Required

  • •MAF sensor (if replacement is needed)
  • •Fuel filter (if replacement is needed)
  • •Fuel injectors (if replacement is needed)

Additional Information

Error Code
P0171
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours
Difficulty
medium
Severity
high
Tools Required
7 items
Parts Required
3 items

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