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Home/Cars/GMC/Sierra/T1XX (2019-Present)/how to fix P0301 misfire code on my GMC Sierra T1XX (2019-Present)?

how to fix P0301 misfire code on my GMC Sierra T1XX (2019-Present)?

GMC Sierra T1XX (2019-Present)

Error Codes
Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03012-4 hours
4 min read
644 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire in GMC Sierra T1XX. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0301
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before performing any maintenance to avoid burns.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle or uneven engine running
  • •Loss of power during acceleration
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Engine stalling or hesitation
  • •Increased exhaust emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle's computer using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0301 code and check for related codes.
  2. 2Inspect the spark plug in cylinder 1 for wear or damage.
  3. 3Check the ignition coil for proper function and electrical continuity.
  4. 4Test the fuel injector for cylinder 1 to ensure it is delivering fuel correctly.
  5. 5Perform a compression test on cylinder 1 to rule out mechanical issues.
  6. 6Inspect the wiring and connectors for the ignition coil and fuel injector for any damage or corrosion.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and the engine is cool.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Replace Spark Plug

  • Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, spark plug socket, anti-seize compound.
  • Remove the engine cover if applicable.
  • Use the spark plug socket to remove the spark plug from cylinder 1.
  • Inspect the old spark plug for wear or carbon buildup.
  • Apply anti-seize compound to the threads of the new spark plug.
  • Torque the new spark plug to the manufacturer's specifications (usually around 15 lb-ft).
  • Reinstall the engine cover if removed.

3. Inspect and Replace Ignition Coil

  • Tools Required: Socket set, multimeter.
  • Remove the ignition coil connector by pressing the tab and pulling it off.
  • Use a socket to remove the ignition coil from cylinder 1.
  • Test the ignition coil with a multimeter for proper resistance as per specifications.
  • If faulty, replace the ignition coil with a new one.
  • Reinstall the ignition coil and reconnect the connector.

4. Check Fuel Injector

  • Tools Required: Fuel pressure gauge, injector cleaner (optional).
  • Disconnect the fuel injector connector.
  • Use a fuel pressure gauge to check the fuel pressure at the rail.
  • If low, check the fuel pump and filter; replace as necessary.
  • If the fuel injector is suspected to be faulty, remove it and clean it or replace it.
  • Reconnect the fuel injector and its connector.

5. Compression Test (If Necessary)

  • Tools Required: Compression tester.
  • Remove the spark plug from cylinder 1.
  • Insert the compression tester into the spark plug hole.
  • Crank the engine and note the compression reading.
  • Compare the reading to manufacturer specifications. If low, further diagnosis may be needed for potential internal engine issues.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •OBD-II scanner
  • •Socket set
  • •Torque wrench
  • •Spark plug socket
  • •Multimeter
  • •Fuel pressure gauge
  • •Compression tester

Parts Required

  • •Spark plug (specific to model)
  • •Ignition coil (specific to model)
  • •Fuel injector (if necessary)

Additional Information

Error Code
P0301
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours
Difficulty
medium
Severity
high
Tools Required
7 items
Parts Required
3 items

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