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my GMC Sierra windshield wipers are not working what to do

GMC Sierra T1XX (2019-Present)

Error Codes
Severity: mediumDifficulty: medium1-2 hours
3 min read
471 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix windshield wipers not working on GMC Sierra. Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component
Electrical
Estimated Time
1-2 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems to prevent shock or short circuits.

Symptoms

  • •Windshield wipers do not operate at all
  • •Wiper control stalk feels loose or unresponsive
  • •Wipers stuck in one position
  • •No sound from the wiper motor when activated
  • •Washer fluid does not spray when activated

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Check the wiper fuse for continuity using a multimeter.
  2. 2Inspect the wiper motor connection for loose or corroded wires.
  3. 3Test the wiper switch for proper operation with a multimeter.
  4. 4Verify voltage at the wiper motor connector when the wipers are activated.
  5. 5Check the wiper linkage for any obstructions or damage.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools: socket set, multimeter, screwdriver set, and safety glasses.
  • Disconnect the battery to ensure safety.

2. Inspect and Replace the Wiper Fuse

  • Locate the fuse box (usually found under the dashboard or in the engine compartment).
  • Remove the wiper fuse using a fuse puller or needle-nose pliers.
  • Inspect the fuse for a break in the filament.
  • If faulty, replace it with a fuse of the same amperage (consult the owner’s manual for specifications).

3. Check the Wiper Motor and Connections

  • Reconnect the battery and activate the wipers.
  • If there is no movement, locate the wiper motor (usually under the cowl panel).
  • Disconnect the motor connector.
  • Use a multimeter to check for voltage at the connector when the wipers are switched on.
  • If no voltage is present, trace back to the switch and wiring.

4. Replace the Wiper Motor (if necessary)

  • If the wiper motor is faulty, remove the mounting bolts using a socket set.
  • Disconnect the motor wiring harness.
  • Install the new wiper motor by reversing the removal steps.
  • Torque the mounting bolts to the manufacturer's specifications (usually around 10-15 ft-lbs).

5. Reinstall and Test

  • Reconnect the battery.
  • Activate the wipers to test functionality.
  • Ensure the wipers operate smoothly without any obstructions.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •Multimeter
  • •Socket set
  • •Screwdriver set
  • •Fuse puller (optional)

Parts Required

  • •Wiper motor (if faulty)
  • •Wiper fuse (if blown)

Additional Information

Affected Component
Electrical
Estimated Time
1-2 hours
Difficulty
medium
Severity
medium
Tools Required
4 items
Parts Required
2 items

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