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Home/Cars/Honda/Civic/11th Generation (2022-Present)/how to fix Honda Civic 10th Generation (2016-2021) P0301 misfire

how to fix Honda Civic 10th Generation (2016-2021) P0301 misfire

Honda Civic 11th Generation (2022-Present)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03012-4 hours
3 min read
522 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire in Honda Civic 10th Generation (2016-2021). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0301
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on ignition and fuel systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool down before performing repairs to avoid burns.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle when the engine is running
  • •Decreased engine performance or power
  • •Increased fuel consumption
  • •Engine stalling or hesitation during acceleration

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0301 code.
  2. 2Inspect the ignition coil for cylinder 1 for any visible damage or wear.
  3. 3Check the spark plug in cylinder 1 for fouling or wear.
  4. 4Perform a compression test on cylinder 1 to assess engine health.
  5. 5Examine fuel injector operation for cylinder 1.
  6. 6Inspect for vacuum leaks around the intake manifold and throttle body.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
  • Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery to prevent electrical shorts.
  • Allow the engine to cool completely before starting work.

2. Inspect and Replace Spark Plug

  • Remove the engine cover if applicable.
  • Use a socket wrench to remove the spark plug from cylinder 1.
  • Inspect the spark plug for wear or deposits; replace it with a new spark plug if damaged.
    • Torque the new spark plug to the manufacturer's specification (usually around 13-16 ft-lbs).
  • Reinstall the ignition coil onto the new spark plug.

3. Inspect and Replace Ignition Coil

  • Disconnect the electrical connector from the ignition coil for cylinder 1.
  • Remove the mounting bolts securing the ignition coil.
  • Replace with a new ignition coil and secure it in place.
  • Reconnect the electrical connector.

4. Check and Replace Fuel Injector (if necessary)

  • Disconnect the fuel injector connector and remove the retaining clip.
  • Carefully pull out the fuel injector from cylinder 1.
  • Replace with a new fuel injector if it’s faulty or clogged.
  • Reinstall the injector and secure it with the retaining clip.

5. Perform a Compression Test

  • Reconnect the battery terminal.
  • Use a compression tester to check the compression in cylinder 1.
  • If compression is low, further investigation into the engine’s internal components may be needed.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Compression tester
  • Fuel injector puller (if applicable)

Parts Required

  • Spark plug for cylinder 1
  • Ignition coil for cylinder 1
  • Fuel injector for cylinder 1 (if needed)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0301
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

5 items

Parts

3 items

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