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Home/Cars/Subaru/Outback/4th Generation (2010-2014)/how to fix P0420 code on Tesla Outback 4th Generation (2010-2014)

how to fix P0420 code on Tesla Outback 4th Generation (2010-2014)

Subaru Outback 4th Generation (2010-2014)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04202-4 hours
4 min read
631 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0420 code in Subaru Outback (2010-2014). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Exhaust System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before working near the exhaust components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Engine stalling or misfiring
  • •Poor acceleration or loss of power
  • •Sulfur smell from the exhaust
  • •Increased emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0420 code and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the exhaust system for visible damage or leaks, particularly around the catalytic converter and oxygen sensors.
  3. 3Measure the voltage output of the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors with a multimeter to ensure they are functioning properly.
  4. 4Check for any exhaust leaks prior to the catalytic converter using a smoke machine or by visually inspecting the exhaust joints.
  5. 5Verify the fuel trim readings using the OBD-II scanner to assess if the engine is running lean or rich.
  6. 6Inspect the catalytic converter for physical damage or clogging by checking the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather the necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is cool.
  • Disconnect the battery to prevent any electrical issues during the repair.

2. Inspect and Replace Oxygen Sensors

  • Tools Required: O2 sensor socket, ratchet, torque wrench
  • Remove the upstream (pre-catalytic) and downstream (post-catalytic) oxygen sensors using the O2 sensor socket.
  • Inspect the sensors for contamination or damage.
  • Install new oxygen sensors and torque them to the manufacturer's specifications (typically around 30 ft-lbs).
  • Reconnect the battery after installation.

3. Inspect and Replace Catalytic Converter (if necessary)

  • Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, exhaust hanger tool
  • Raise the vehicle safely using jack stands.
  • Remove the exhaust pipes connected to the catalytic converter by loosening the exhaust clamps and bolts.
  • If applicable, use the exhaust hanger tool to remove any hangers supporting the catalytic converter.
  • Inspect the catalytic converter for physical damage or clogging. If found faulty, replace with a new catalytic converter.
  • Install the new catalytic converter and secure it with bolts, torquing to the manufacturer’s specifications (usually 30-40 ft-lbs).
  • Reinstall the exhaust pipes, ensuring proper alignment and secure connections.

4. Clear Codes and Test Drive

  • Reconnect the battery and use the OBD-II scanner to clear the P0420 code.
  • Start the engine and let it idle for a few minutes.
  • Take the vehicle for a test drive to ensure the check engine light does not return and the vehicle operates smoothly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Multimeter
  • O2 sensor socket
  • Ratchet
  • Torque wrench
  • Exhaust hanger tool
  • Smoke machine (optional for exhaust leak testing)

Parts Required

  • Upstream oxygen sensor
  • Downstream oxygen sensor
  • Catalytic converter (if needed)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Exhaust System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

7 items

Parts

3 items

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