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Home/Cars/Subaru/Outback/4th Generation (2010-2014)/how to fix P0420 code on Tesla Outback 4th Generation (2010-2014)

how to fix P0420 code on Tesla Outback 4th Generation (2010-2014)

Subaru Outback 4th Generation (2010-2014)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04202-4 hours
3 min read
557 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0420 catalytic converter efficiency issues in Subaru Outback (2010-2014). Step-by-step guide with tools and parts required.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Exhaust System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the exhaust system to cool before inspection or repair.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Rough engine idle
  • •Failed emissions test
  • •Loss of power during acceleration

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0420 and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the exhaust system for visible leaks or damage that could affect catalytic converter function.
  3. 3Test the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors with a multimeter to verify their operation.
  4. 4Check for proper exhaust backpressure using a pressure gauge to ensure the catalytic converter is not clogged.
  5. 5Evaluate the engine performance and fuel trims using a scan tool for any abnormalities.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the engine is cool.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Inspect and Replace Oxygen Sensors

  • Tools Required: O2 sensor socket, ratchet, torque wrench
  • Instructions:
    1. Locate the upstream (pre-catalytic) and downstream (post-catalytic) oxygen sensors.
    2. Disconnect the electrical connectors from both sensors.
    3. Use the O2 sensor socket to remove the upstream sensor first, followed by the downstream sensor.
    4. Install the new oxygen sensors by threading them into their respective locations; tighten to manufacturer specifications (usually around 30-40 ft-lbs).
    5. Reconnect the electrical connectors to both sensors.

3. Check and Replace Catalytic Converter (if necessary)

  • Tools Required: Socket set, jack and jack stands, exhaust gasket sealant
  • Instructions:
    1. Raise the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands.
    2. Remove the exhaust bolts securing the catalytic converter to the exhaust manifold and the mid-pipe.
    3. Carefully remove the old catalytic converter from the vehicle.
    4. Install the new catalytic converter, ensuring a proper fit with new gaskets or sealant.
    5. Torque the exhaust bolts to the manufacturer's specifications.

4. Reset the Engine Control Module (ECM)

  • Instructions:
    1. Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
    2. Use an OBD-II scanner to clear the P0420 code from the ECM.
    3. Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Multimeter
  • O2 sensor socket
  • Ratchet
  • Torque wrench
  • Jack
  • Jack stands

Parts Required

  • Upstream oxygen sensor
  • Downstream oxygen sensor
  • Catalytic converter
  • Exhaust gaskets or sealant

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Exhaust System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

7 items

Parts

4 items

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