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Home/Cars/Subaru/Outback/5th Generation (2015-2019)/how to fix P0171 lean code in Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

how to fix P0171 lean code in Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Subaru Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P01712-4 hours
3 min read
528 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0171 lean code in Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0171
Component
Fuel System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before working on the fuel system.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Engine stalling upon acceleration
  • •Increased emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0171 and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the intake system for vacuum leaks by visually checking hoses and using a smoke machine if necessary.
  3. 3Check the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor for cleanliness and proper operation.
  4. 4Inspect fuel pressure using a fuel pressure gauge to ensure the fuel pump is delivering the correct pressure.
  5. 5Examine the fuel injectors for clogs or malfunctions.
  6. 6Verify the operation of the oxygen sensors by checking their voltage outputs.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery to ensure safety.

2. Inspect and Repair Vacuum Leaks

  • Tools Required: Smoke machine, vacuum gauge, basic hand tools.
  • Use a smoke machine to introduce smoke into the intake system.
  • Look for smoke escaping from hoses or gaskets, indicating leaks.
  • Replace any damaged hoses or gaskets found during inspection.

3. Clean or Replace MAF Sensor

  • Tools Required: MAF sensor cleaner, screwdriver.
  • Remove the MAF sensor from the intake tract.
  • Spray the MAF sensor with MAF cleaner and allow it to dry.
  • Reinstall the sensor and ensure all connections are secure.

4. Check and Repair Fuel System

  • Tools Required: Fuel pressure gauge, basic hand tools.
  • Connect the fuel pressure gauge to the fuel rail.
  • Turn the ignition to the "ON" position (do not start) and check the pressure reading; it should match manufacturer specifications.
  • If pressure is low, check the fuel pump and filter for blockages or failures and replace as necessary.

5. Inspect and Clean Fuel Injectors

  • Tools Required: Fuel injector cleaning kit, basic hand tools.
  • Remove the fuel injectors from the rail.
  • Use a cleaning kit to clean each injector according to the manufacturer's instructions.
  • Reinstall the injectors and ensure proper sealing.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Smoke machine
  • MAF sensor cleaner
  • Fuel pressure gauge
  • Basic hand tools

Parts Required

  • Vacuum hoses (if damaged)
  • MAF sensor (if faulty)
  • Fuel filter (if clogged)
  • Fuel injectors (if malfunctioning)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0171
Component

Fuel System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

5 items

Parts

4 items

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