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Home/Cars/Subaru/Outback/5th Generation (2015-2019)/how to fix P0420 code in my Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

how to fix P0420 code in my Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Subaru Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04202-4 hours
4 min read
602 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0420 code related to catalytic converter efficiency in Subaru Outback 2015-2019. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Exhaust System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the exhaust system to cool before inspecting or handling components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Poor engine performance or hesitation
  • •Failed emissions test
  • •Rattling noise from the exhaust system

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0420 code.
  2. 2Inspect the exhaust system for leaks or damage that may affect the catalytic converter's performance.
  3. 3Check the oxygen sensors (upstream and downstream) for proper function and performance.
  4. 4Measure the voltage output from the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors using a multimeter.
  5. 5Inspect the catalytic converter for physical damage or blockage.
  6. 6Verify the vehicle's fuel trim values to check for any fuel delivery issues.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery to ensure safety.

Tools Required:

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Multimeter
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Safety goggles
  • Gloves

2. Inspect and Replace Oxygen Sensors

  1. Locate the Oxygen Sensors:

    • Identify the upstream (pre-catalytic) and downstream (post-catalytic) oxygen sensors.
  2. Unplug the Oxygen Sensors:

    • Disconnect the wiring harness from both sensors.
  3. Remove the Sensors:

    • Use a socket set to carefully unscrew the sensors from the exhaust manifold and catalytic converter.
  4. Install New Oxygen Sensors:

    • Apply anti-seize compound to the threads of the new sensors.
    • Screw the new sensors in place and tighten them to the manufacturer’s specifications (usually around 30 ft-lbs).
  5. Reconnect Wiring:

    • Plug the wiring harness back into the new oxygen sensors.

3. Inspect and Replace Catalytic Converter (if necessary)

  1. Examine the Catalytic Converter:

    • Check for physical damage, rattling, or blockage.
  2. Remove the Catalytic Converter:

    • Use a socket set to remove the bolts securing the catalytic converter to the exhaust system.
    • Carefully detach the converter from its mounting.
  3. Install New Catalytic Converter:

    • Position the new catalytic converter in place and secure it with bolts.
    • Torque the bolts according to manufacturer specifications (typically 25-35 ft-lbs).

4. Clear Codes and Test

  1. Reconnect Battery:

    • Reattach the negative terminal of the battery.
  2. Clear Codes:

    • Use the OBD-II scanner to erase the P0420 code from the vehicle's computer.
  3. Test Drive:

    • Take the vehicle for a test drive to ensure the check engine light does not reappear and the vehicle operates smoothly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Multimeter
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Safety goggles
  • Gloves

Parts Required

  • New upstream oxygen sensor
  • New downstream oxygen sensor
  • New catalytic converter (if needed)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Exhaust System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

6 items

Parts

3 items

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