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Home/Cars/Subaru/Outback/5th Generation (2015-2019)/how to fix P0420 code in Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

how to fix P0420 code in Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Subaru Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04202-4 hours
3 min read
556 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0420 catalytic converter efficiency issue in Subaru Outback 2015-2019. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Exhaust System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before opening the exhaust system.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Rough engine idle
  • •Poor acceleration
  • •Increased emissions during emissions testing

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system with an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0420 code.
  2. 2Inspect the exhaust system for visible leaks or damage, including the catalytic converter and exhaust pipes.
  3. 3Check the condition of the oxygen sensors (both upstream and downstream) for proper operation.
  4. 4Measure the voltage output of the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors using a multimeter to determine if they are functioning correctly.
  5. 5Examine the catalytic converter for physical damage or clogs that could affect performance.
  6. 6Check the engine for any vacuum leaks that could impact air-fuel mixture and catalytic converter efficiency.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the vehicle battery to prevent electrical shorts.
  • Allow the engine to cool completely before starting work.

2. Inspect and Replace Oxygen Sensors

  • Tools Required: O2 sensor socket, ratchet wrench, torque wrench.
  • Remove the upstream oxygen sensor (before the catalytic converter) using the O2 sensor socket.
    • Sub-step: Clean the threads on the sensor and the exhaust manifold.
    • Sub-step: Install the new upstream oxygen sensor and torque it to the manufacturer's specifications (typically around 30-40 ft-lbs).
  • Remove the downstream oxygen sensor (after the catalytic converter) using the O2 sensor socket.
    • Sub-step: Clean the threads on the sensor and the exhaust pipe.
    • Sub-step: Install the new downstream oxygen sensor and torque it to specifications.

3. Inspect and Replace Catalytic Converter

  • Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, exhaust pipe cutter (if necessary), gasket scraper.
  • Locate the catalytic converter and inspect for any signs of damage or clogging.
  • If replacement is necessary, unbolt the catalytic converter from the exhaust system.
    • Sub-step: Remove any heat shields or brackets as needed.
    • Sub-step: Install the new catalytic converter and ensure all connections are sealed.
    • Sub-step: Torque bolts to manufacturer's specifications.

4. Clear Codes and Test

  • Reconnect the vehicle battery.
  • Use the OBD-II scanner to clear the P0420 code from the system.
  • Take the vehicle for a test drive to allow the engine control module to re-evaluate the catalytic converter performance.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • O2 sensor socket
  • Ratchet wrench
  • Torque wrench
  • Exhaust pipe cutter
  • Gasket scraper

Parts Required

  • Upstream oxygen sensor
  • Downstream oxygen sensor
  • Catalytic converter

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Exhaust System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

6 items

Parts

3 items

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