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Home/Cars/Subaru/Outback/5th Generation (2015-2019)/how to fix the P0420 code on my Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

how to fix the P0420 code on my Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Subaru Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04203-5 hours
3 min read
538 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0420 code related to exhaust system efficiency in Tesla Outback 5th Generation. Step-by-step guide included.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Exhaust System
Repair Time
3-5 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the exhaust system to cool before starting work to prevent burns.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Poor engine performance or rough idling
  • •Failed emissions test
  • •Rattling noise from the exhaust system

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0420 and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the catalytic converter for physical damage or blockage.
  3. 3Check the oxygen sensors (pre-catalytic and post-catalytic) for proper operation and wiring issues.
  4. 4Examine exhaust leaks before the catalytic converter that could affect readings.
  5. 5Use a multimeter to test the voltage output of the upstream and downstream oxygen sensors.
  6. 6Inspect the fuel system for any issues that could lead to a rich or lean mixture affecting catalyst efficiency.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety while working on the vehicle.
  • Raise the vehicle securely on jack stands.

2. Inspect and Replace Oxygen Sensors

  • Tools Required: O2 sensor socket, torque wrench, penetrating oil.
  • Remove the upstream (pre-catalytic) oxygen sensor first.
    • Use penetrating oil to loosen if necessary.
    • Disconnect the electrical connector.
    • Install the new sensor and tighten to the manufacturer's specifications (usually around 30 Nm).
  • Repeat for the downstream (post-catalytic) oxygen sensor if it’s faulty or showing incorrect readings.

3. Inspect and Replace Catalytic Converter

  • Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, exhaust gasket sealant, band clamp (if applicable).
  • Remove any heat shields or components obstructing access to the catalytic converter.
  • Detach the exhaust pipes from the catalytic converter using appropriate sockets.
  • Remove the catalytic converter from its mounts and replace it with a new unit.
  • Reattach the exhaust system, ensuring all bolts are tightened to the specified torque.
  • Replace any gaskets if damaged and apply sealant as necessary.

4. Clear Codes and Test

  • Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Use an OBD-II scanner to clear the P0420 code from the system.
  • Start the vehicle and allow it to reach operating temperature.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • O2 sensor socket
  • Torque wrench
  • Socket set
  • Penetrating oil

Parts Required

  • Upstream oxygen sensor
  • Downstream oxygen sensor
  • Catalytic converter (if needed)
  • Exhaust gaskets (if damaged)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Exhaust System

Repair Time

3-5 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

5 items

Parts

4 items

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