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Home/Cars/Subaru/Outback/5th Generation (2015-2019)/how to fix the P0420 code on my Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

how to fix the P0420 code on my Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Subaru Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04202-4 hours
3 min read
552 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0420 catalytic converter efficiency issue in 2015-2019 Subaru Outback. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Exhaust System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before working on the exhaust system to prevent burns.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Engine hesitation during acceleration
  • •Failed emissions test
  • •Unusual exhaust odor (sulfur smell)

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0420 code and check for any related codes.
  2. 2Inspect the exhaust system for any visible leaks or damage, particularly before and after the catalytic converter.
  3. 3Check the oxygen sensors (upstream and downstream) for proper operation and ensure they are not faulty.
  4. 4Measure the voltage output from the upstream and downstream O2 sensors using a multimeter to identify discrepancies.
  5. 5Inspect for any potential exhaust restrictions, including the catalytic converter and muffler.
  6. 6Verify the integrity of the engine management system by checking for vacuum leaks or other issues that could affect air-fuel mixture.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and the engine is cool.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Inspect Oxygen Sensors

  • Tools Required: O2 sensor socket, multimeter.
  • Remove the upstream (pre-catalytic) O2 sensor using the O2 sensor socket.
  • Test the O2 sensor with a multimeter; it should fluctuate between 0.1 to 0.9 volts. If it does not, replace the sensor.
  • Reinstall or replace the sensor as necessary.

3. Replace the Catalytic Converter

  • Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, exhaust gasket, penetrating oil.
  • Locate the catalytic converter and spray any bolts with penetrating oil to ease removal.
  • Remove the bolts connecting the catalytic converter to the exhaust pipe and the engine.
  • Replace the old catalytic converter with the new one, ensuring that the new unit matches the specifications.
  • Reattach all bolts and torque them to the manufacturer's specifications (typically around 30-40 lb-ft, but verify).
  • Replace the exhaust gasket to prevent leaks.

4. Reconnect Battery and Clear Codes

  • Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Use the OBD-II scanner to clear the P0420 code from the vehicle's computer.
  • Start the vehicle and allow it to reach operating temperature.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • O2 sensor socket
  • Multimeter
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Penetrating oil

Parts Required

  • Upstream oxygen sensor (if defective)
  • Catalytic converter
  • Exhaust gasket

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Exhaust System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

6 items

Parts

3 items

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