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Home/Cars/Subaru/Outback/5th Generation (2015-2019)/how to fix the P0420 error in Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

how to fix the P0420 error in Tesla Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Subaru Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P04202-4 hours
3 min read
565 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0420 error code related to catalytic converter efficiency in Subaru Outback 2015-2019. Step-by-step guide included.

Error Code
P0420
Component
Exhaust System
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the exhaust system to cool before touching any components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Poor acceleration or sluggish performance
  • •Failed emissions test
  • •Unusual smells from exhaust (e.g., sulfur or rotten egg odor)

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0420 code and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the exhaust system visually for leaks, cracks, or damage that may affect the catalytic converter's performance.
  3. 3Check the oxygen sensors (upstream and downstream) for proper operation and wiring integrity.
  4. 4Test the catalytic converter's temperature differential between the inlet and outlet using a temperature gauge.
  5. 5Verify fuel trims using the OBD-II scanner to ensure there are no underlying fuel delivery issues affecting the catalytic converter.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
  • Disconnect the battery to ensure safety while working on the vehicle.
  • Raise the vehicle using jack stands and secure it on a flat surface.

2. Inspect and Replace Oxygen Sensors

  • Tools Required: O2 sensor socket, wrench set, torque wrench, multimeter
  • Remove the upstream oxygen sensor (pre-catalytic converter) by using the O2 sensor socket and take note of its condition.
  • Inspect the connector and wiring for damage; repair or replace as necessary.
  • Install the new oxygen sensor, ensuring it is torqued to the manufacturer specifications (usually around 30 ft-lbs).
  • Repeat the process for the downstream oxygen sensor (post-catalytic converter).

3. Inspect and Replace Catalytic Converter

  • Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, cutting tools (if needed)
  • Disconnect the exhaust pipes connected to the catalytic converter using the socket set.
  • Remove any mounting bolts or brackets securing the catalytic converter to the exhaust system.
  • Carefully detach the catalytic converter from the exhaust system. If necessary, cut the exhaust pipe using appropriate cutting tools.
  • Install the new catalytic converter, ensuring proper alignment and securing it with new gaskets and bolts as per the manufacturer's torque specifications (typically around 30 ft-lbs).
  • Reconnect the exhaust system ensuring all connections are tight and leak-free.

4. Reset the Engine Control Module (ECM)

  • Reconnect the battery terminals.
  • Use the OBD-II scanner to clear the P0420 error code from the ECM.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • O2 sensor socket
  • Wrench set
  • Torque wrench
  • Multimeter
  • Temperature gauge
  • Cutting tools

Parts Required

  • Upstream oxygen sensor
  • Downstream oxygen sensor
  • Catalytic converter
  • Exhaust gaskets

Additional Information

Error CodeP0420
Component

Exhaust System

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

7 items

Parts

4 items

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