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Home/Cars/Subaru/Outback/5th Generation (2015-2019)/what does it mean if my Tesla Outback has a P0171 code

what does it mean if my Tesla Outback has a P0171 code

Subaru Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: mediumError Code: P01712-4 hours
3 min read
565 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0171 lean fuel mixture issue in Tesla Outback. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0171
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before working on the fuel system.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle
  • •Loss of power during acceleration
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Engine stalling
  • •Increased emissions

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0171 code.
  2. 2Inspect the intake system for vacuum leaks, including hoses and gaskets.
  3. 3Check the fuel pressure using a fuel pressure gauge to ensure adequate fuel supply.
  4. 4Examine the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor for dirt or damage.
  5. 5Inspect the fuel injectors for clogs or proper operation.
  6. 6Review the engine’s air filter for restrictions or blockages.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather all necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface and the engine is cool.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Inspect and Repair Vacuum Leaks

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Use a smoke machine or carburetor cleaner to identify vacuum leaks around hoses and gaskets.
    2. Replace any damaged or cracked hoses and gaskets found during inspection.
  • Tools Required: Smoke machine or carburetor cleaner, hose clamps, socket set.

3. Check and Clean MAF Sensor

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Locate the MAF sensor, usually found in the air intake duct.
    2. Disconnect the sensor’s electrical connector.
    3. Remove the MAF sensor using a Torx or socket wrench.
    4. Clean the sensor with MAF cleaner; avoid touching the sensor element.
    5. Reinstall the sensor and reconnect the electrical connector.
  • Tools Required: Torx or socket wrench, MAF cleaner.

4. Test Fuel Pressure

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Locate the fuel pressure test port on the fuel rail.
    2. Connect the fuel pressure gauge to the test port.
    3. Turn the ignition key to the "On" position (do not start the engine) and check the pressure reading against the manufacturer’s specifications.
    4. If the pressure is low, check the fuel pump and filter for issues.
  • Tools Required: Fuel pressure gauge.

5. Inspect Fuel Injectors

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Remove the engine cover if applicable to access the fuel injectors.
    2. Inspect each injector for signs of leakage or blockage.
    3. If necessary, clean the injectors with a fuel injector cleaning kit or replace them if they are defective.
  • Tools Required: Fuel injector cleaning kit, socket set.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Smoke machine or carburetor cleaner
  • Fuel pressure gauge
  • Socket set
  • MAF cleaner
  • Fuel injector cleaning kit

Parts Required

  • Vacuum hoses
  • Gaskets
  • Fuel injectors (if needed)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0171
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

6 items

Parts

3 items

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