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Home/Cars/Subaru/Outback/5th Generation (2015-2019)/why is my Tesla Outback's fuel gauge not working properly

why is my Tesla Outback's fuel gauge not working properly

Subaru Outback 5th Generation (2015-2019)

Severity: mediumDifficulty: medium1-2 hours
3 min read
481 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix fuel gauge malfunction in Tesla Outback. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Component
Fuel System
Repair Time
1-2 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Ensure the vehicle is cool before accessing the fuel system.

Symptoms

  • •Fuel gauge displays empty when the tank is full
  • •Fluctuating fuel gauge readings while driving
  • •Fuel warning light illuminated despite adequate fuel levels
  • •Inconsistent readings after refueling
  • •Erratic behavior of the fuel gauge needle

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Inspect the fuel gauge fuse for continuity using a multimeter.
  2. 2Scan the vehicle's onboard diagnostics (OBD-II) for any error codes related to the fuel system.
  3. 3Check the wiring and connectors leading to the fuel gauge for any signs of damage or corrosion.
  4. 4Test the fuel level sender unit for proper resistance values using a multimeter.
  5. 5Verify the calibration of the fuel gauge through the vehicle's settings or diagnostic mode, if available.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface and the ignition is off.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Inspect Fuse

  • Locate the fuse box and identify the fuse for the fuel gauge system.
  • Remove the fuse and check it for continuity using a multimeter.
  • Replace the fuse if it is blown.

3. Check Wiring and Connectors

  • Visually inspect the wiring harness and connectors leading to the fuel gauge and sender unit.
  • Look for frayed wires, corrosion, or loose connections.
  • Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors as necessary.

4. Test Fuel Level Sender Unit

  • Access the fuel tank by removing the rear seat or cargo area cover.
  • Disconnect the fuel level sender unit connector.
  • Use a multimeter to measure the resistance of the sender unit while moving the float arm.
  • If the resistance is not within the manufacturer’s specified range, replace the fuel level sender unit.

5. Reassemble and Test

  • Reconnect all wiring and connectors securely.
  • Reinstall any covers or seats removed during the process.
  • Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Start the vehicle and check the fuel gauge for proper operation.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • Multimeter
  • Screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips)
  • Socket set
  • OBD-II scanner

Parts Required

  • Fuel level sender unit (if defective)
  • Replacement fuse (if blown)

Additional Information

Component

Fuel System

Repair Time

1-2 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

medium

Tools

4 items

Parts

2 items

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