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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model 3/Highland (2024-present)/how to fix P0171 code in Tesla Model 3 Highland (2024-present)

how to fix P0171 code in Tesla Model 3 Highland (2024-present)

Tesla Model 3 Highland (2024-present)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P01712-4 hours
3 min read
591 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0171 engine too lean condition in Tesla Model 3 Highland. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0171
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before working on the intake system.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Reduced engine performance
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Engine stalling or hesitation during acceleration
  • •Unusual engine noises (e.g., backfiring)

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0171 and check for any other related codes.
  2. 2Inspect the air intake system for any leaks or damage, including hoses and connections.
  3. 3Check the fuel system for proper pressure using a fuel pressure gauge.
  4. 4Inspect the mass airflow (MAF) sensor for dirt or malfunction.
  5. 5Examine the throttle body for carbon buildup or obstructions.
  6. 6Review the fuel trim readings while the engine is running to assess the air-fuel mixture.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
  • Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery to ensure safety while working on the vehicle.

2. Inspect and Clean MAF Sensor

  • Tools Required: MAF cleaner, Torx screwdriver.
  • Instructions:
    1. Locate the MAF sensor in the intake duct.
    2. Remove the sensor by unscrewing the retaining screws.
    3. Use MAF cleaner to gently spray the sensor elements; avoid touching them directly.
    4. Allow the sensor to dry completely before reinstallation.

3. Check and Repair Air Intake Leaks

  • Tools Required: Hose clamp pliers, vacuum gauge (optional).
  • Instructions:
    1. Visually inspect all intake hoses and connections for cracks, tears, or loose fittings.
    2. If any damage is found, replace the faulty hoses or clamps.
    3. If necessary, use a vacuum gauge to check for leaks in the intake manifold.

4. Test and Replace Fuel Pump (if necessary)

  • Tools Required: Fuel pressure gauge, socket set.
  • Instructions:
    1. Connect the fuel pressure gauge to the fuel rail.
    2. Turn the ignition to the ON position (do not start) and check the fuel pressure against manufacturer specifications.
    3. If the pressure is low, check the electrical connections to the fuel pump and replace the fuel pump if needed.

5. Clean or Replace Throttle Body

  • Tools Required: Throttle body cleaner, socket set.
  • Instructions:
    1. Remove the air intake duct to access the throttle body.
    2. Disconnect the throttle body connector and unbolt it from the intake manifold.
    3. Clean the throttle body with throttle body cleaner and a soft cloth to remove carbon deposits.
    4. Reinstall the throttle body and reattach the air duct.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • MAF cleaner
  • Fuel pressure gauge
  • Socket set
  • Throttle body cleaner
  • Torx screwdriver
  • Hose clamp pliers
  • Vacuum gauge

Parts Required

  • Replacement air intake hoses (if damaged)
  • Fuel pump (if needed)
  • Throttle body gasket (if removed)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0171
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

8 items

Parts

3 items

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