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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model 3/Highland (2024-present)/how to fix P0171 code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

how to fix P0171 code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

Tesla Model 3 Highland (2024-present)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P01712-4 hours
4 min read
649 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0171 engine lean condition in Tesla Model 3. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0171
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before inspecting or working on the fuel system

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Poor engine performance or sluggish acceleration
  • •Rough idle or stalling
  • •Increased fuel consumption
  • •Unusual engine noises (e.g., backfiring)
  • •Emission test failure

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using OBD-II scanner
  2. 2Inspect vacuum hoses and intake connections for leaks
  3. 3Review fuel trim values using a scan tool
  4. 4Disconnect the MAF sensor and observe engine performance
  5. 5Check fuel pressure using a fuel pressure gauge
  6. 6Assess the condition of the air filter for clogs

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts. Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface with the parking brake engaged.
  • Tools Required: OBD-II scanner, screwdriver set, vacuum gauge, fuel pressure gauge, multimeter, basic hand tools.
  • Safety Warnings: Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.

2. Repair Vacuum Leaks

  • Step 1: Locate vacuum hoses connected to the intake manifold.
  • Step 2: Inspect each hose for cracks, breaks, or disconnections.
  • Step 3: Replace any damaged hoses with OEM parts.
  • Step 4: Reattach all hoses securely and ensure there are no loose connections.

3. Clean or Replace MAF Sensor

  • Step 1: Disconnect the MAF sensor connector.
  • Step 2: Remove the MAF sensor from the intake.
  • Step 3: Clean the MAF sensor using a specialized MAF cleaner. Do not touch the sensor element with your fingers.
  • Step 4: Reinstall the MAF sensor and reconnect the electrical connector. If the sensor is faulty, replace it with a new one.

4. Inspect and Replace Fuel Filter

  • Step 1: Locate the fuel filter in the fuel line.
  • Step 2: Use the fuel pressure gauge to relieve pressure in the fuel system.
  • Step 3: Disconnect the fuel lines from the filter using appropriate tools.
  • Step 4: Replace the old fuel filter with a new OEM filter and reconnect the fuel lines securely.

5. Verify Fuel Pressure

  • Step 1: Connect the fuel pressure gauge to the fuel rail.
  • Step 2: Turn the ignition to the "ON" position (do not start the engine) and check pressure readings against manufacturer specifications.
  • Step 3: If pressure is low, inspect the fuel pump and replace if necessary.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Screwdriver set
  • Vacuum gauge
  • Fuel pressure gauge
  • Multimeter
  • Basic hand tools

Parts Required

  • Vacuum hoses (if damaged)
  • MAF sensor (if faulty)
  • Fuel filter (if clogged)
  • Air filter (if dirty)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0171
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

6 items

Parts

4 items

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