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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model 3/Highland (2024-present)/how to fix P0171 code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

how to fix P0171 code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

Tesla Model 3 Highland (2024-present)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P01712-4 hours
4 min read
621 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0171 engine system too lean issue in Tesla Model 3 (2017-2023). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0171
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before inspecting or removing components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Poor acceleration or loss of power
  • •Engine stalling or rough idle
  • •Increased fuel consumption
  • •Unusual engine noises (e.g., popping or backfiring)

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0171 and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the air intake system for leaks or damage, including intake hoses and the air filter.
  3. 3Check the fuel pressure using a fuel pressure gauge to ensure it meets specifications.
  4. 4Inspect and clean the mass air flow (MAF) sensor with appropriate cleaner.
  5. 5Examine the vacuum lines and connections for any signs of wear or leaks.
  6. 6Test the fuel injectors for proper operation and check for clogs or malfunctions.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Tools Required: OBD-II scanner, fuel pressure gauge, MAF sensor cleaner, socket set.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Inspect and Repair Air Intake System

  • Inspect Air Filter:
    • Remove the air filter cover.
    • Check the air filter for clogs or dirt. Replace the air filter if necessary.
  • Inspect Intake Hoses:
    • Visually inspect all hoses for cracks or disconnections.
    • Replace any damaged hoses.

3. Clean MAF Sensor

  • Remove MAF Sensor:
    • Detach the electrical connector carefully.
    • Unscrew the MAF sensor from the intake duct.
  • Clean the Sensor:
    • Use MAF sensor cleaner to spray the sensor element. Avoid touching it with fingers.
    • Allow it to dry completely before reinstalling.

4. Check Fuel Pressure

  • Connect Fuel Pressure Gauge:
    • Locate the fuel rail and connect the gauge according to the manufacturer's specifications.
  • Test Fuel Pressure:
    • Turn the ignition to the "on" position without starting the engine and check the pressure reading.
    • Compare the reading with manufacturer specifications. Replace the fuel pump if the pressure is low.

5. Inspect Vacuum Lines

  • Visual Inspection:
    • Check all vacuum hoses connected to the engine for cracks or leaks.
  • Replace Damaged Lines:
    • Cut and replace any damaged or worn hoses with new ones, ensuring a tight fit.

6. Test and Replace Fuel Injectors (if necessary)

  • Remove Fuel Injectors:
    • Release fuel system pressure using the service manual instructions.
    • Disconnect electrical connectors and remove the injectors.
  • Test Injectors:
    • Use a multimeter to check for resistance and verify proper operation.
  • Replace Clogged Injectors:
    • If any injectors are faulty, replace them with new OEM parts.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Fuel pressure gauge
  • MAF sensor cleaner
  • Socket set
  • Multimeter

Parts Required

  • Air filter
  • Intake hoses (if damaged)
  • Fuel pump (if pressure is low)
  • Fuel injectors (if faulty)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0171
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

5 items

Parts

4 items

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