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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model 3/Highland (2024-present)/how to fix P0301 misfire code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

how to fix P0301 misfire code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

Tesla Model 3 Highland (2024-present)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03011-2 hours
3 min read
572 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire in Tesla Model 3. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0301
Component
Engine
Repair Time
1-2 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems to prevent shocks or shorts.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before opening any components to avoid burns.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle at startup
  • •Loss of power during acceleration
  • •Decreased fuel efficiency
  • •Unusual engine noises (e.g., popping or backfiring)

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0301 and check for any additional trouble codes.
  2. 2Inspect the ignition coil and spark plug in cylinder 1 for physical damage or wear.
  3. 3Check the electrical connections and wiring to the ignition coil for continuity and signs of corrosion.
  4. 4Test the fuel injector for cylinder 1 to ensure it is operating correctly.
  5. 5Verify compression in cylinder 1 using a compression gauge to rule out mechanical issues.
  6. 6Inspect vacuum hoses and intake manifold for leaks that might affect cylinder performance.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to ensure safety while working on electrical components.

2. Remove Ignition Coil and Spark Plug

  • Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, ratchet
  • Remove the engine cover if necessary to access the ignition coil.
  • Disconnect the electrical connector from the ignition coil.
  • Unscrew the ignition coil using the socket set and remove it from the cylinder head.
  • Using a spark plug socket, carefully unscrew and remove the spark plug from cylinder 1.

3. Inspect and Replace Components

  • Tools Required: Visual inspection tools, feeler gauge (if checking spark plug gap)
  • Inspect the spark plug for wear or damage. If worn or fouled, replace with a new spark plug of the recommended type (typically NGK or Bosch).
  • Check the ignition coil for cracks or signs of failure. If damaged, replace with a new ignition coil.
  • Ensure the spark plug gap is within the manufacturer's specifications (usually around 0.040 inches).

4. Reinstall Components

  • Carefully install the new spark plug into cylinder 1, hand-tightening it initially, then torque to manufacturer specifications (typically around 15 ft-lbs).
  • Reinstall the ignition coil over the spark plug, ensuring it is seated correctly, and secure it with the socket set.
  • Reconnect the electrical connector to the ignition coil.

5. Final Checks

  • Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
  • Clear the P0301 code using the OBD-II scanner.
  • Start the engine and allow it to reach operating temperature, monitoring for any check engine light re-illuminating.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Ratchet
  • Compression gauge (optional)

Parts Required

  • Spark plug (specific to manufacturer’s recommendation)
  • Ignition coil (if necessary)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0301
Component

Engine

Repair Time

1-2 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

5 items

Parts

2 items

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