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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model 3/Highland (2024-present)/how to fix P0301 misfire code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

how to fix P0301 misfire code in Tesla Model 3 Original (2017-2023)

Tesla Model 3 Highland (2024-present)

Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03012-4 hours
4 min read
613 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire in Tesla Model 3. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0301
Component
Engine
Repair Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical components.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before opening any components to avoid burns.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle
  • •Reduced power during acceleration
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Engine hesitation or stalling

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle's OBD-II system to confirm the P0301 code and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the ignition coils and spark plugs for signs of wear or damage.
  3. 3Check the fuel injector for cylinder 1 for proper operation.
  4. 4Perform a compression test on cylinder 1 to assess engine health.
  5. 5Inspect for vacuum leaks around the intake manifold and connecting hoses.
  6. 6Check the electrical connections and wiring to the ignition coil and fuel injector for cylinder 1.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts before starting the repair.
  • Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery to prevent electrical shock.
  • Allow the vehicle to cool down if the engine has been running.

2. Inspect and Replace Spark Plug

  1. Remove the engine cover if applicable (use a socket set).
  2. Locate cylinder 1 spark plug (refer to service manual for exact location).
  3. Use a spark plug socket to remove the spark plug; inspect for wear or fouling.
  4. Replace with a new spark plug, ensuring the gap is set to manufacturer specifications.
  5. Torque the spark plug to the manufacturer's specified value (usually around 13-15 lb-ft).

3. Inspect and Replace Ignition Coil

  1. Remove the ignition coil connector by pressing the release tab.
  2. Unscrew the ignition coil using a socket set.
  3. Remove the ignition coil from the cylinder head.
  4. Install the new ignition coil, ensuring it is seated properly.
  5. Reconnect the ignition coil connector securely.

4. Inspect and Clean Fuel Injector

  1. Locate the fuel injector for cylinder 1 (may require intake manifold removal).
  2. Disconnect the fuel injector electrical connector.
  3. Remove the fuel line carefully (use caution as fuel may leak).
  4. Remove the fuel injector from the rail; inspect for clogs or leaks.
  5. Clean or replace the fuel injector as necessary.
  6. Reinstall the fuel injector and reconnect the fuel line securely.

5. Perform Compression Test

  1. Remove the spark plug from cylinder 1.
  2. Insert the compression gauge into the spark plug hole.
  3. Crank the engine for a few seconds to take a reading.
  4. Compare the compression reading to manufacturer specifications.
  5. If compression is low, further investigation into valve or piston issues may be needed.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Socket set
  • Torque wrench
  • Compression gauge
  • Fuel line disconnect tool

Parts Required

  • Spark plug (for cylinder 1)
  • Ignition coil (for cylinder 1)
  • Fuel injector (if cleaning/replacement is necessary)

Additional Information

Error CodeP0301
Component

Engine

Repair Time

2-4 hours

Difficulty

medium

Severity

high

Tools

5 items

Parts

3 items

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