how can I fix the steering issues in my Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)?

Solution

1. Preparation

• Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
• Disconnect the battery to ensure safety while working on electrical components.
• Tools Required: Socket set, torque wrench, screwdriver set, alignment tools.

2. Inspect and Replace Steering Components

• Inspect the Steering Rack:
  • Remove the undercarriage covers if necessary to access the steering rack.
  • Check for leaks, physical damage, or wear on the steering rack.
• Replace Tie Rod Ends (if necessary):
  • Loosen the jam nut on the tie rod end using a wrench.
  • Remove the tie rod end from the steering knuckle using a ball joint separator.
  • Install the new tie rod end and tighten to manufacturer specifications (typically 30-40 ft-lbs).
  • Reinstall the jam nut and tighten securely.

3. Re-align the Steering System

• Perform Wheel Alignment:
  • Use alignment tools to adjust the front and rear wheels according to the manufacturer's specifications.
  • Ensure camber, caster, and toe angles are within the acceptable range.

4. Reconnect Battery and Test

• Reconnect the battery terminals and ensure they are secure.
• Start the vehicle and check for any warning lights.
• Test the steering feel by turning the wheel at various speeds to ensure proper response.