how to fix my Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020) that drifts to one side

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes

2-4 hours

Time

medium

Difficulty

medium

Severity

3 min read

564 words

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix drifting issues in Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step guide with symptoms, diagnostic steps, and repair instructions.

Affected Component

Suspension

Estimated Time

2-4 hours

⚠️ Safety Warnings

Important safety information - read before proceeding

•Ensure vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath.
•Disconnect the vehicle from charging before performing any work.
•Allow the vehicle to cool before working on it, especially around the tires and suspension components.
•Always wear safety glasses during repairs.

Symptoms

•Vehicle drifts to the left or right while driving straight
•Uneven tire wear
•Steering wheel is off-center when driving straight
•Increased steering effort required
•Vibration in the steering wheel at certain speeds

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check tire pressure for all four tires to ensure they are within the manufacturer's recommended specifications.
2
Inspect tires for uneven wear patterns that may indicate alignment or suspension issues.
3
Perform a visual inspection of the suspension components for any damage, wear, or loose connections.
4
Use a wheel alignment gauge or take the vehicle to a shop to check the alignment settings against factory specifications.
5
Check the steering linkage for any excessive play or damage.

Solution

💡 Expert Tip

For complex repairs like this, consider taking photos at each step. This helps if you need to reverse a step or consult with a mechanic. Also, keep all removed parts organized - you may need to reference them during reassembly.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

•Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
•Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
•Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
•Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

•Tire pressure gauge
•Air compressor or tire inflator
•Jack
•Jack stands
•Alignment tool
•Socket set
•Wrench set
•Torque wrench

Parts Required

•Replacement suspension components (if worn)
•Tires (if unevenly worn)

Related Faults

Share this solution

Comments

No comments yet

Be the first to share your thoughts

Back to Generation

Diagnostic Steps

1
Check tire pressure for all four tires to ensure they are within the manufacturer's recommended specifications.
2
Inspect tires for uneven wear patterns that may indicate alignment or suspension issues.
3
Perform a visual inspection of the suspension components for any damage, wear, or loose connections.
4
Use a wheel alignment gauge or take the vehicle to a shop to check the alignment settings against factory specifications.
5
Check the steering linkage for any excessive play or damage.

Solution

1. Preparation

Gather tools and parts needed.
Park the vehicle on a flat surface and engage the parking brake.
Place wheel chocks behind the rear tires for safety.

2. Inspect and Adjust Tire Pressure

Sub-steps:
- Remove the valve caps from each tire.
- Use a tire pressure gauge to measure the pressure in each tire.
- Inflate or deflate each tire to match the recommended pressure (usually found on the driver's door jamb).
Tools Required: Tire pressure gauge, air compressor or tire inflator.

3. Wheel Alignment

Sub-steps:
- If a misalignment is detected, lift the vehicle using a hydraulic jack and secure it with jack stands.
- Remove the front wheels to access the alignment components.
- Adjust the camber, caster, and toe settings using an alignment tool according to the manufacturer's specifications.
- Reinstall the front wheels and lower the vehicle.
Tools Required: Jack, jack stands, alignment tool (or take to a shop for a professional alignment).
Safety Warnings: Ensure vehicle is securely supported on jack stands before working underneath.

4. Inspect and Replace Worn Suspension Components

Sub-steps:
- Check for any worn or damaged suspension components such as control arms, bushings, and tie rod ends.
- If any components are found to be defective, remove them and replace with new, OEM-quality parts.
- Reassemble and tighten all connections to manufacturer specifications.
Tools Required: Socket set, wrench set, torque wrench.
Safety Warnings: Always wear safety glasses during repairs.