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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model S/Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)/how to fix P0171 lean condition code in Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020)

how to fix P0171 lean condition code in Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020)

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes
Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P01712-4 hours
3 min read
526 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0171 lean condition in Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0171
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the vehicle to cool before inspecting the engine components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Reduced engine performance
  • •Rough idle
  • •Increased fuel consumption
  • •Possible engine stalling

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0171 and check for additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the air intake system for leaks or damage, including hoses and connections.
  3. 3Examine the fuel system, checking fuel pressure and ensuring the fuel filter is not clogged.
  4. 4Inspect the mass airflow sensor (MAF) for dirt or malfunction and clean or replace as necessary.
  5. 5Check the oxygen sensor operation by monitoring live data to see if it’s functioning properly.
  6. 6Verify that the engine's vacuum system is intact, checking for vacuum leaks around gaskets and hoses.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts required for the repair.
  • Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery to prevent electrical shorts.

2. Inspect and Repair Air Intake System

  • Sub-steps:
    • Visually inspect all air intake hoses for cracks or disconnections.
    • If any hoses are damaged, replace them with OEM parts.
    • Ensure the air filter is clean; replace it if necessary.

3. Fuel System Check

  • Sub-steps:
    • Use a fuel pressure gauge to check fuel pressure; it should meet manufacturer specifications.
    • If pressure is low, replace the fuel pump and filter.

4. Clean or Replace MAF Sensor

  • Sub-steps:
    • Disconnect the MAF sensor connector.
    • Clean the MAF sensor with MAF cleaner; allow it to dry.
    • If cleaning does not resolve the issue, replace the MAF sensor.

5. Inspect and Test Oxygen Sensors

  • Sub-steps:
    • Locate the oxygen sensors and inspect wiring for damage.
    • Use a multimeter to test the voltage output of the sensors; replace any faulty sensors.

6. Check for Vacuum Leaks

  • Sub-steps:
    • Spray a small amount of carburetor cleaner around vacuum hoses and gaskets.
    • Listen for changes in engine RPM, indicating a vacuum leak; repair any leaks found.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •OBD-II scanner
  • •Fuel pressure gauge
  • •Multimeter
  • •MAF cleaner
  • •Basic socket set
  • •Torque wrench

Parts Required

  • •Replacement air filter
  • •Replacement fuel filter
  • •Replacement fuel pump (if necessary)
  • •Replacement MAF sensor (if necessary)
  • •Replacement oxygen sensor (if necessary)

Additional Information

Error Code
P0171
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours
Difficulty
medium
Severity
high
Tools Required
6 items
Parts Required
5 items

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