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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model S/Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)/how to fix P0174 code in Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020)

how to fix P0174 code in Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020)

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes
Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P01743-5 hours
4 min read
603 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0174 system too lean condition in Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0174
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
3-5 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before performing any maintenance or inspections.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Poor acceleration or power loss
  • •Rough idle or stumbling
  • •Increased emissions or poor fuel economy
  • •Unusual engine noises (such as backfiring)

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0174 and check for additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the air intake system for leaks or cracks, including hoses and connections.
  3. 3Check the fuel pressure using a fuel pressure gauge to ensure it meets specifications.
  4. 4Examine the mass air flow (MAF) sensor for dirt or damage; clean or replace as necessary.
  5. 5Inspect the fuel injectors for clogs or leaks.
  6. 6Test the oxygen sensors for proper operation using a multimeter.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
  • Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shock.

2. Inspect and Repair Air Intake System

  • Tools Required: Socket set, screwdrivers
  • Remove the engine cover (if applicable) using a socket set.
  • Inspect all air intake hoses and connections for cracks or loose fittings.
  • Replace any damaged hoses and ensure all connections are tight.

3. Fuel System Inspection

  • Tools Required: Fuel pressure gauge
  • Locate the fuel rail and attach the fuel pressure gauge.
  • Turn the ignition to the "On" position (do not start the engine) to check the fuel pressure.
  • If fuel pressure is below specifications, consider replacing the fuel pump or fuel filter.

4. MAF Sensor Cleaning

  • Tools Required: MAF cleaner
  • Disconnect the MAF sensor electrical connector.
  • Remove the MAF sensor from the intake system.
  • Spray MAF cleaner onto the sensor element and allow it to air dry completely before reinstallation.

5. Fuel Injector Inspection

  • Tools Required: Fuel injector cleaner or replacement
  • Remove the fuel rail to access the fuel injectors.
  • Inspect each injector for signs of clogging or leakage.
  • Clean the injectors using a fuel injector cleaning kit or replace them if necessary.

6. Oxygen Sensor Check

  • Tools Required: Multimeter
  • Locate the oxygen sensors and disconnect their electrical connectors.
  • Use a multimeter to test the voltage output of the sensors; compare readings to manufacturer specifications.
  • Replace any faulty oxygen sensors as needed.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •OBD-II scanner
  • •Fuel pressure gauge
  • •Socket set
  • •Screwdrivers
  • •MAF cleaner
  • •Multimeter

Parts Required

  • •Air intake hoses (if damaged)
  • •Fuel pump or filter (if necessary)
  • •MAF sensor (if damaged)
  • •Fuel injectors (if clogged or leaking)
  • •Oxygen sensors (if faulty)

Additional Information

Error Code
P0174
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
3-5 hours
Difficulty
medium
Severity
high
Tools Required
6 items
Parts Required
5 items

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