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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model S/Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)/how to fix P0174 code in Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020)

how to fix P0174 code in Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020)

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes
Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P01742-4 hours
3 min read
573 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0174 engine too lean condition in Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0174
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before inspecting intake components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Poor acceleration or loss of power
  • •Increased fuel consumption
  • •Rough idle or engine stalling
  • •Unusual engine noises (popping or backfiring)

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0174 code and check for additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the intake system for vacuum leaks, including hoses and gaskets.
  3. 3Check the fuel delivery system, including fuel pressure and fuel filter condition.
  4. 4Inspect the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor for dirt or malfunctions.
  5. 5Examine the oxygen sensors for proper operation and performance.
  6. 6Review the engine coolant temperature sensor readings to ensure they are within specification.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts needed.
  • Disconnect the vehicle's battery to ensure safety.
  • Allow the vehicle's engine to cool.

2. Inspect and Repair Vacuum Leaks

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Visually inspect all vacuum hoses and intake manifold gaskets for signs of wear, cracks, or damage.
    2. Use a smoke machine or carb cleaner to check for leaks by applying smoke or spray around suspected areas.
    3. Replace any damaged hoses or gaskets found.

3. Clean or Replace MAF Sensor

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Locate the MAF sensor in the intake system.
    2. Disconnect the electrical connector from the MAF sensor.
    3. Remove the MAF sensor using a Torx screwdriver.
    4. Clean the sensor with MAF cleaner spray; do not use other cleaners.
    5. Reinstall the MAF sensor and reconnect the connector (or replace it if necessary).

4. Check Fuel Delivery System

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Connect a fuel pressure gauge to the fuel rail.
    2. Turn the ignition to the "On" position (do not start the engine) and check the fuel pressure reading against the manufacturer's specifications.
    3. If pressure is low, replace the fuel pump or fuel filter as needed.

5. Inspect Oxygen Sensors

  • Sub-steps:
    1. Locate the upstream oxygen sensors (pre-catalytic converter).
    2. Check the wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion.
    3. Use a multimeter to test the sensor's resistance or voltage output (refer to specifications for values).
    4. Replace any faulty oxygen sensors.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •OBD-II scanner
  • •Torque wrench
  • •Screwdrivers (Torx and flathead)
  • •Multimeter
  • •Fuel pressure gauge
  • •Smoke machine (optional)

Parts Required

  • •Replacement vacuum hoses or gaskets (if needed)
  • •MAF sensor cleaner
  • •Fuel filter (if needed)
  • •Oxygen sensors (if needed)

Additional Information

Error Code
P0174
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours
Difficulty
medium
Severity
high
Tools Required
6 items
Parts Required
4 items

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