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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model S/Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)/how to fix P0174 code in Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020)

how to fix P0174 code in Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020)

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes
Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P01742-4 hours
3 min read
585 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0174 engine too lean issue in Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0174
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before opening any components.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Decreased engine performance
  • •Rough idle or stalling
  • •Poor fuel economy
  • •Increased emissions
  • •Unusual hissing or vacuum sound from the engine bay

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan the vehicle with an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0174 code is present.
  2. 2Inspect the air intake system for any vacuum leaks or loose connections.
  3. 3Check the fuel pressure using a fuel pressure gauge to ensure it meets specifications.
  4. 4Examine the Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor for contamination or damage.
  5. 5Inspect fuel injectors for proper operation and signs of blockage.
  6. 6Check for any additional codes that may indicate related issues.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather necessary tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface, and the engine is cool.
  • Disconnect the battery to avoid electrical issues during repairs.

2. Inspect Air Intake System

  • Tools Required: Screwdriver set, flashlight
  • Remove the engine cover (if applicable) using the screwdriver.
  • Inspect all hoses and connections in the air intake for cracks, breaks, or improper fittings.
  • Tighten any loose clamps and replace damaged hoses.

3. Clean or Replace MAF Sensor

  • Tools Required: MAF sensor cleaner (non-residue), Torx or socket set
  • Disconnect the MAF sensor electrical connector.
  • Remove the MAF sensor from the air intake.
  • Clean the sensor with MAF cleaner according to the manufacturer’s instructions or replace it if damaged.
  • Reinstall the sensor and reconnect the electrical connector.

4. Check and Adjust Fuel Pressure

  • Tools Required: Fuel pressure gauge, safety goggles
  • Locate the fuel pressure test port on the fuel rail.
  • Connect the fuel pressure gauge and turn the ignition to the "ON" position without starting the engine.
  • Check the fuel pressure reading against the manufacturer specifications. If low, check the fuel pump and filter.
  • If necessary, replace the fuel filter or fuel pump.

5. Inspect Fuel Injectors

  • Tools Required: Fuel injector cleaning kit (if needed), multimeter
  • Disconnect the fuel injector connectors.
  • Use a multimeter to check the resistance of each injector according to specifications.
  • If an injector is found faulty, replace it with a new one.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •OBD-II scanner
  • •Fuel pressure gauge
  • •MAF sensor cleaner
  • •Screwdriver set
  • •Torque wrench
  • •Multimeter

Parts Required

  • •MAF sensor (if cleaning does not resolve the issue)
  • •Fuel filter (if pressure is low)
  • •Fuel pump (if necessary)
  • •Fuel injectors (if faulty)

Additional Information

Error Code
P0174
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours
Difficulty
medium
Severity
high
Tools Required
6 items
Parts Required
4 items

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