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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model S/Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)/how to fix P0301 misfire code in Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020)

how to fix P0301 misfire code in Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020)

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes
Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03012-4 hours
3 min read
585 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire in Tesla Model S (2012-2020). Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0301
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the 12V battery before working on electrical systems to avoid shock or short circuits.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool before starting any maintenance work.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough idle
  • •Decreased acceleration performance
  • •Unusual engine noises
  • •Poor fuel economy

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0301 code.
  2. 2Inspect the spark plug in cylinder 1 for signs of wear or damage.
  3. 3Check the ignition coil for proper function and signs of failure.
  4. 4Conduct a compression test on cylinder 1 to assess engine health.
  5. 5Visually inspect the fuel injector operation for cylinder 1.
  6. 6Examine wiring and connectors for the ignition system and fuel injector for any damage or corrosion.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts needed for the repair.
  • Disconnect the vehicle's 12V battery to ensure safety while working on electrical components.
  • Allow the vehicle to cool completely before starting work.

2. Inspect and Replace Spark Plug

  • Tools Required: Socket set, spark plug socket, torque wrench.
  • Remove the engine cover if applicable.
  • Locate cylinder 1 spark plug (refer to vehicle manual for exact location).
  • Use the spark plug socket to remove the old spark plug.
  • Inspect the old spark plug for wear; replace it if necessary.
  • Install the new spark plug and torque it to the manufacturer’s specifications (typically 15-20 ft-lbs).
  • Reattach the engine cover.

3. Check and Replace Ignition Coil

  • Tools Required: Socket set.
  • Disconnect the electrical connector from the ignition coil above cylinder 1.
  • Remove any mounting screws or bolts securing the ignition coil.
  • Carefully pull the ignition coil out of the cylinder head.
  • Inspect the coil for cracks or signs of damage; replace if needed.
  • Install the new ignition coil and reconnect the electrical connector.

4. Fuel Injector Testing

  • Tools Required: Fuel injector tester (if available).
  • Remove the fuel injector connector from cylinder 1.
  • Test the fuel injector for continuity and operation using an injector tester.
  • Replace the fuel injector if it is not functioning properly.
  • Reconnect the fuel injector connector.

5. Compression Test

  • Tools Required: Compression tester.
  • Remove the spark plug from cylinder 1.
  • Insert the compression tester into the spark plug hole.
  • Crank the engine and record the compression reading.
  • Compare the reading to manufacturer's specifications; replace or repair engine components if compression is low.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •OBD-II scanner
  • •Socket set
  • •Spark plug socket
  • •Torque wrench
  • •Compression tester
  • •Fuel injector tester

Parts Required

  • •Spark plug for cylinder 1
  • •Ignition coil for cylinder 1
  • •Fuel injector for cylinder 1 (if necessary)

Additional Information

Error Code
P0301
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours
Difficulty
medium
Severity
high
Tools Required
6 items
Parts Required
3 items

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