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Home/Cars/Tesla/Model S/Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)/how to fix P0301 misfire code in Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020)

how to fix P0301 misfire code in Tesla Model S Original (2012-2020)

Tesla Model S Plaid/Refresh (2021-present)

Error Codes
Severity: highDifficulty: mediumError Code: P03012-4 hours
3 min read
525 words

⚠️ Safety Warning

This issue requires immediate attention. If you are not experienced with automotive repairs, consult a professional mechanic. Working on critical systems can be dangerous.

Problem Statement

Learn how to diagnose and fix P0301 cylinder 1 misfire in Tesla Model S. Step-by-step guide with diagnostic procedures and repair instructions.

Error Code
P0301
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours

Safety Warnings

  • ⚠Disconnect the battery before working on electrical systems.
  • ⚠Allow the engine to cool completely before performing any repairs.

Symptoms

  • •Check engine light illuminated
  • •Rough engine idle
  • •Decreased acceleration performance
  • •Increased fuel consumption
  • •Possible engine vibration during operation

Diagnostic Steps

  1. 1Scan for error codes using an OBD-II scanner to confirm P0301 and check for any additional codes.
  2. 2Inspect the spark plug in cylinder 1 for wear, damage, or fouling.
  3. 3Examine the ignition coil for cylinder 1 for proper operation and any signs of failure.
  4. 4Perform a visual inspection of wiring and connectors related to the ignition system for damage or corrosion.
  5. 5Check fuel injector operation for cylinder 1 to ensure it is functioning correctly.
  6. 6Conduct a compression test on cylinder 1 to determine if there are any mechanical issues.

Solution

Solution

1. Preparation

  • Gather tools and parts.
  • Ensure the vehicle is parked on a level surface with the engine turned off.
  • Disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shock.

2. Replace Spark Plug

  • Remove the engine cover if applicable.
  • Locate cylinder 1 spark plug (consult service manual for specific location).
  • Use a spark plug socket and ratchet to remove the old spark plug.
  • Inspect the spark plug gap and replace it with a new spark plug (check specifications for proper gap).
  • Torque the new spark plug to manufacturer specifications (usually around 15-20 lb-ft).

3. Inspect and Replace Ignition Coil

  • Remove the ignition coil from cylinder 1 by unscrewing any retaining bolts.
  • Disconnect the electrical connector from the ignition coil.
  • Install the new ignition coil and reconnect the electrical connector.
  • Secure the ignition coil with retaining bolts and torque to specifications.

4. Check Fuel Injector

  • Disconnect the fuel injector connector for cylinder 1.
  • Use a multimeter to test the resistance of the fuel injector (consult specifications for correct resistance range).
  • If necessary, replace the fuel injector with a new one.
  • Reconnect the fuel injector connector.

5. Reassemble and Reconnect

  • Reinstall any components removed during the process.
  • Reconnect the battery.
  • Start the engine and check for any error codes.

Verification

After completing the repair, verify that the issue has been resolved:

  • ✓Test the affected component to ensure it functions correctly
  • ✓Check for any error codes or warning lights
  • ✓Monitor the vehicle for a few days to ensure the issue does not recur

Prevention Tips

To prevent this issue from occurring again:

  • •Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule
  • •Address warning signs early before they develop into major issues
  • •Use quality parts and fluids recommended for your vehicle
  • •Keep detailed records of all repairs and maintenance

Tools & Equipment Required

  • •OBD-II scanner
  • •Spark plug socket
  • •Ratchet and socket set
  • •Torque wrench
  • •Multimeter

Parts Required

  • •Spark plug for cylinder 1
  • •Ignition coil for cylinder 1
  • •Fuel injector for cylinder 1 (if necessary)

Additional Information

Error Code
P0301
Affected Component
Engine
Estimated Time
2-4 hours
Difficulty
medium
Severity
high
Tools Required
5 items
Parts Required
3 items

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